various的用法总结9篇 关于various的短语

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various的用法总结9篇 关于various的短语

various的用法总结1

  一)as作副词,表示程度,意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”,“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词,作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg:

  Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。

  He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。

  二)as作介词。

  1.作“如,像”解。eg:

  They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。

  2.作“充当,作为”解。eg:

  As a writer,he was famous.作为作家,他是很有名的。

  三)as作连词,常用来连接主句和状语从句。

  1.引导时间状语从句,作“当...的时候”解,有“随着...”之意,与while意义相近,强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生,另一事立即发生。eg:

  He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑,一边高声地呼喊。

  I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门,我吓了一跳。

  As作连词,相当于when。eg;

  As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。

  2.引导原因状语从句,作“因为,由于”解,与because的用法相近。eg;

  I must stop writing now,as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了,因为我还有许多工作要做。

  3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句,作“正如,(如)像”解。例eg:

  As in your country,we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样,我们在北方种小麦,在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)

  When at Rome,do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)

  4.引导让步状语从句,作“虽然,尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序,即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;

  Strange as it may seem,it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪,但却是真的。

  Try as he might,Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力,汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。

  四)as作关系代词。

  1.引导限制性定语从句,用在“such...as”,“the same...as”,“as...as”等结构中,常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”,“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg:

  He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。

  My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。

  2.引导非限制性定语从句,用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句),意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg:

  As is well known,oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道,海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。

various的用法总结2

“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性,并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法,很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍,从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下:

  第一、that 用作形容词(后接复数名词时用those)。

  它用来指已被提到的人或物;也可表对比,指两个中较远的那个。

  What about that book you borrowed from me last month?

  请注意,that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。

  That little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子

  That george!乔治那家伙!(含有轻蔑语气)

  第二、that 用作代词。

  1. that 用作指示代词(复数形式是those),其指代意义同形容词用法,同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词;还可为了避免重复,代替前述名词。

  That is what he told me.

  What is that (which) you have got in your hand?

  The price of rice is higher than that of flour.

  2. that 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物,用法相当于who或which。(但是在下列情况下多用that:先行词既有人又有物时;先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very,only等修饰时;先行词是不定代词时)

  He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

  I think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.

  She has little information that is useful for our research.

  Is there anything that i can do for you?

  请注意,that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。

  The books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.

  第三、that 用作连词,引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。

  1. that名词性从句。

①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。

  I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

  The teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.

② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。

  That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

(it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

③引导表语从句。

  The trouble is that we are short of money.

④引导同位语从句。

  引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用,在从句中不作任何成分;而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明:

  The news that he resigned from office surprised us.

  The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

  2. that引导状语从句

①引导目的状语从句。

  bring it nearer that i may see it better.

②引导结果状语从句。

  What have i done that he should be so angry with me?

③引导原因状语从句。

  I am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.

④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。

  difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.

⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。

  Supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?

  on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.

  3. 引导强调句。

  It is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.

  It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.

  第四、that用作副词。

  1. that用作普通副词。

  I was that/so angry i could have hit him.

  2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句,可以代替when,where, why或 in which,常可省略。

  I will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.

  The house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.

  第五,与that 有关的常见重要短语。

  1. in that,意为“既然、因为”。

  criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.

  2. now that,意为“既然、由于”。

  now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.

  3. see (to it) that,意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。

  We will see to it that she gets home early.

  See to it that you are not late again.

  4. seeing that,意为“鉴于、由于”。

  Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

  Seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.

various的用法总结3

  And和or的用法:

  1、and和or的用法并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。

  2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。

  3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。

  4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。

  And:

  1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.

  记住:保持乐观的.心态,好事自然会发生。

  2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.

  生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。

  3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

  我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

  4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.

  当生活很艰难,你想要放弃的时候,请记住,生活充满了起起落落,如果没有低谷,那站在高处也失去了意义。

  5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.

  好运就是当机会来临时,你早已做好了准备。

  6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.

  我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》

  7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.

  伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就,而是靠注重小事和细节成功。

  or:

  1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

  不管你生活在哪里,你有多少岁,总有新东西要学习,毕竟,生活总是充满惊喜。

  2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie

  请记住,幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么,而仅仅取决于你的心态!

  3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

  如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮,要向医生咨询。

  4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.

  这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。

  5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?

  你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗?

  6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

  等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

  7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.

  我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤,也叫炒饼汤。

various的用法总结4

(2)on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如:

  A house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边

(3)on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如:

  on duty 值日,on holiday 度假

(4)on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如:

  on the box 在盒子上

  on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触;over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较:

  There is a light on the desk.桌子上有盏台灯.(light与desk接触)

  There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有一盏灯.(light与desk不接触)

  表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番:

  on the tree/in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等;后者表示某物或某人在树上.

  on the wall/in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall;门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.

  有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...

various的用法总结5

  This tool can be used in a variety of ways.

  这一工具有多种用途。

  The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.

  此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。

  We want more variety in our work.

  我们希望我们的`工作多变点儿花样。

  There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.

  有种类繁多的图案可供选择。

  We all need variety in our diet.

  我们都需要饮食多样化。

various的用法总结6

  That还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。

  That可以用作连词

  That用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。

  That还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。

  That在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。

various的用法总结7

  从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。

  例句:

  You look as if you didn’t care.

  你看上去好像并不在乎。

  He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.

  他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

  He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

  他张开嘴好像要说什么。

various的用法总结8

  1、Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.

  专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

  2、They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.

  他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系,包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。

  3、They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.

  他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。

【英语词汇】various与different的用法区别

  区别一 different 表示“不同的”,指的可能是种类不同、不相像、不一样、不是同一个等,强调“异”。

  如:Mary and Jane are quite different. 玛丽与简大不一样。

  This book is different from that one. 这本书与那本书不一样。

  This is not what I want; I want a different one. 我要的不是这个,我要一个不同的。

  区别二 various 表示“各种各样的”、“各不相同的”等,主要指彼此不同且种类繁多,强调“异”而“多“”。

  如:There are various ways of cooking an egg. 鸡蛋有各种各样的煮法。

  There’s been snow today in various parts of the country. 今天全国各地都下了雪。

  比较:He gave various reasons (= a number of different reasons) for being late. 他为自己的迟到举出了种.种理由。

  This time he gave different reasons (= not the same as last time) for his being late. 这次他为自己的迟到举出了不同的理由。

  注:由于 various 不仅强调“异”而且强调“多而且强调”,所以其后接的名词通常用复数;

  而 different 强调的只是“异”而不是“多”,所以其后的名词可以是单数或复数。

  various,varied,variable和variant的区别(比较学习最见效)

  various [?ve?ri?s] 意为:各种(不同)的、种.种的、各不相同的,为常用词。如:

  Specialists see various reasons for the recent surge in inflation.专家们认为目前通货膨胀加剧有多种原因。

  They've linked her with various men, including magnate Donald Trump.他们把她与不同的男人扯上关系,包括大亨唐纳德·特朗普。

  They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。

  The various elements of the novel fail to cohere.这部小说的各部分之间缺乏连贯性。

  varied [?ve?rid]意为:多种多样的、丰富多彩的、五花八门的。如:

  The reasons for letting a house, or part of one, are varied. 把整套房子或其中一部分租出去,其原因是多种多样的。

  A rich and varied cultural life is essential for this couple. 丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。

  It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced. 关键是你的饮食要多样化,并保持均衡。

  The response of the audience varied from outright rejection to warm hospitality. 观众反应不一,有人完全不能接受,也有人击掌叫好。

  variable [?ve?ri?bl] 意为:能变的、易变的。如:

  The drill has variable speed control. 这钻机有变速控制。

  The variable weather is a great trial to me.这种多变的天气真是让我受不了.

  He is of a variable mood ; he never finishes what he starts.他这个人朝三暮四,做起事来总是虎头蛇尾.

  variant [?ve?ri?nt] 意为:相异的、变异的。如:

  There are so many variant spellings of his name. 他的名字有很多不同的拼写形式。

  This game is a variant of baseball. 这种运动是由棒球演变而来的。

  Semasiology is a variant name for semantics. Semasiology是 Semantics的异名。

various的用法总结9

  various可以用作形容词

  various的基本意思是“各种不同的,各种各样的”,指具有各种不同特征的,强调种类或种数的不同,强调事物的多样性,在句中多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。

  various还可作“一些,若干”解,指有好几个、很多或多方面的,作此解时,无比较级和最高级形式,在句中只能用作定语。

  various一般不能形容词作代词用,后面的名词一般不能省略,如:在various of them,various of the rooms,various have said so等表达中,various用作代词,这种用法尽量少用。

  various用作形容词的用法例句

  There are various ways of solving the problem.有各种各样解决问题的方法。

  He decided to leave school for various reasons .由于各种各样的原因,他决定离开学校。

  Their hobbies are many and various.他们的业余爱好五花八门。

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