GRE填空长句应对措施实战分析3篇

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GRE填空长句应对措施实战分析3篇

GRE填空长句应对措施实战分析1

  题目

  Analysis of 47.5-million-year-old fossils from Pakistan has yielded fresh insights into the early ancestors of modern whales. For example , Maiacetus inuus was a land animal (i)___ life in the sea. One Mariacetus inuus fossil encased a fetus positioned for a head-first delivery, which is typical of a land mammal and suggests the species gave birth onshore. But it probably spent much of its time (ii)___ : its big teeth were suited for catching fish, while its flipper-like feet must have been (iii)___ walking.

  Blank (i)  Blank (ii)  Blank (iii)

  A. resistant  D. in the water  G. incompatible with

  B. removed from  E. fleeting from predators  H. clumsy for

  C. adapted to  F. protecting its young  I. strengthened by

  正确答案

  CDH

  题目解析

  原句翻译:对于一些来自巴基斯坦的,四千七百五十万年的化石的研究,让我们对现代鲸的祖先有了一些新的理解。比如说,M. i 是一种适应了海洋生活的陆生动物。一块 M. i 化石怀着胎儿,其位置显示分娩时胎儿先出头,这是陆生哺乳动物的典型特征且意味着这个物种在岸上生产。但它大概多数时候呆在水中:它的大牙齿适合捕鱼,同时它的鳍状足肯定不方便行走。

  词汇含义

  Maiacetus inuus 慈母鲸,完全不需要认识

  encase 把…装入…(~ A in B),一般用被动语态,本句没用。

  incompatible 不相容的,矛盾的,相克的

  鳍状足能不能走路?能,海狮,海象,海豹,都能短距离地半爬半拱地走几步,但确实能。所以你只能说它笨拙 clumsy,鱼上岸才叫 incompatible with walking 。

  最后说一说while,它在本题中只适合理解为 and / similarly and at the same time that,如果按以前while引导对比或让步关系的套路去理解,很可能就被误导了。

GRE填空长句应对措施实战分析2

  The Chavez Pass archaeological site was initially interpreted as indicative of ___ society, since it was thought to have been at the center of a cluster of smaller, contemporary settlements that it presumably controlled.

  A. an expansionist

  B. a hierarchical

  C. an urban

  D. a heterogeneous

  e. a diverse

  F. a stratified

  正确答案

  BF

  题目解析

  原句翻译:CP 考古学遗址最开始被理解为代表了某种等级制社会,因为它被认为处于一系列同时代的,可视为由它控制的较小的殖民地中心位置。

  词汇含义

  indicative 陈述(语气)的,表示或暗示某事物的

  expansionist 扩张主义(者)的。这通常不是个好词,所谓 “扩张” 往往指武力侵略,当然这也不是贬义词,只是中性的客观描述。就像杀人犯不是什么好词,不能随便往什么人身上甩,但它不是贬义词而是中性词,这就是词义与情感色彩的区别,建议大家在学术写作中尽量准确使用各种中性词。

  hierarchical 等级制的,根据等级划分的

  urban 都市的,市镇的

  heterogeneous 成分混杂的,由不同种类组成的

  Diverse 不同的,多种多样的

  stratified 分层的,分等级的

  presumably 可推断地,可假定地,符合推断地,理所当然地

GRE填空长句应对措施实战分析3

  题目

  scientific papers often (i)___ what actually happened in the course of the investigations they describe. Misunderstandings, blind alleys, and mistakes of various sorts will fail to appear in the final written accounts, because (ii)___ is a desirable attribute when transmitting results in a science report and would be poorly served by (iii)___ .

  Blank (i)  Blank (ii)  Blank (iii)

  A. amplify  D. transparency  G. a comprehensive historical account

  B. misrepresent  E. efficiency  H. a purely quantitative analysis

  C. particularize  F. exhaustiveness  I. an overly superficial discussion

  正确答案

  BEG

  题目解析

  原句翻译:科学论文通常无法穷尽它们所描述的研究过程中发生的每件事。误解,走过的弯路,以及各种错误都不会出现在最终的报告中,因为科学报告想传达研究结果需要注重效率,不可能写成一部包含全部信息的历史版本报告。

  词汇含义

  有一个分句的内容是完整的, “(研究过程中出现过的)误解,思路和各种错误不会体现在报告里” ,抓住这个线索,三空都根据这个信息来筛选。

  Amplify 放大,增强,夸张

  Misrepresent (主观)刻意歪曲 to give a false or misleading representation of usually with an intent to deceive or be unfair,(客观)不(能)恰当地代表 to serve badly or improperly as a representative of

  particularize 详细描述、逐一列举说明某事物

  Blind alley 死胡同,绝路,没结果的、错误的方向

  Transparency 透明(的事物或状态)

  exhaustiveness 详尽,彻底

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