人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点整理3篇 七年级下册英语unit4知识点归纳

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人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点整理3篇 七年级下册英语unit4知识点归纳

人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点整理1

  1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do

  2. Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类,棋类

  3. join 参加社团、组织、团体

  4. 4个说的区别:

  say+内容

  speak+语言

  Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

  Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth

  Tell stories/ jokes

  5. want= would like +(sb)to do sth

  6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)

  Either否定句末(前面加逗号)

  Also 行前be 后

  As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)

  7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

  be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)

  be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)

  be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句

  9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)

  10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like

  11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答

  12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)

  13. show sth to sb=show sb sth

  give sth to sb=give sb sth

  14. help sb (to)do sth

  Help sb with sth

  With sb’s help= with the help of sb

  Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth

  16. need to do sth

  17. be free= have time

  18. have friends= make friends

  19. call sb at +电话号码

  20.on the weekend= on weekends

  21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)

  22. do kung fu表演功夫

人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点整理2

  一.重点短语

  1. school rules 学校规章制度

  2. break (fallow/keep) the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度

  3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到

  4. dining hall饭厅,餐厅 5. in class 在课堂上

  6. on time准时(in time及时) 7. listen to music 听音乐

  8. wear school uniforms穿校服 9. I see我明白了

  10. be (keep) quiet保持安静 11. according to根据,依据

  12. make (up) ruler 制订规则 13. share (sth.) with sb.和某人分享(…)

  14. on school days在上学期间 15. on school nights在校期间的晚上

  16. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴 [practice doing … 练习做…]

  17. go out 外出 18. clean (one’s) room打扫房间

  19. do the dishes洗餐具 20. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数 )

  21. go to bed去睡觉 (be in bed 在床上)

  22. be strict (with sb.) 对某人要求严格

  23. Don’t talk. = No talking. 不要说话

  24. follow rules 遵守规则

  二.用法集萃

  1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他, 不要做某事。

  2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

  4.too much +不可数名词 太多的

  5. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

  7. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格

  8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

  9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

  10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

  11. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地

  三.重点句型

  1. Don’t arrive late for class. You must be on time. 上课不要迟到。你必须准时上课。

  2. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.

  不要在教室里吃饭。你必须在食堂吃饭。

  2. Don’t listen to music in class. 在课堂上不要听音乐。

  3. It’s my first day at school. 这是我上学的第一天。

  4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.

  这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多的规则。

  5. Can we bring music players to school? 我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗?

  6. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 我们不得不穿校服。

  7. At my dream school, we don’t have to come to school every day.

  在我梦想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。

  8. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则了。

  9. Get up now and make your bed! 现在就起床,然后整理被单。

  10. My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. 我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球因为我必须得做家庭作业。

  11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00. 看电视之前我必须得读书,但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。

  12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。

人教版七年级下册英语unit 1-4知识点整理3

  1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁

  3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地

  5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生

  7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起

  9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方

  11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)

  13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方

  15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车

  17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩

  二、重点知识详解

  1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。

  He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡

  Take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药

  2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。

  I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.

  3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地

  表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:

  Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus

  Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car

  Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.

  4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.

  reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。

  Arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。

  5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事

  sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱

  sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱

  6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?

  答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om

(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)

(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。

  7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,-”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。

  Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。

  8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.

  回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。

  三、语法归纳

(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句

  1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:

  A. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)

  b. by+交通工具(单数)

  c. on/in+限定词+交通工具

  2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:

(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.

(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.

  3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。

----How long have you learnt English?

----For 3 years.

  How soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。

――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?

----In 3 hours.

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