GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题5篇

时间:2022-10-15 07:33:00 综合范文

  下面是范文网小编分享的GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题5篇,欢迎参阅。

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题5篇

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题1

  做GRE填空还在用直接看选项的老套方法?是时候更新你的解题技能栏啦

  为何直接看选项做题正确率低?

  小编之所以说做GRE填空题直接看选项正确率偏低,主要是因为以下两点原因:

  1. 新GRE填空有针对性陷阱

  为了避免考生在解答GRE句子填空题时大量采用直接看选项的方法,GRE考试官方机构ETS从很早就开始对填空题进行了一些改动。最常见的就是在选项中设置大量近义或同义词,以此强迫考生先看题目。更有甚者,在填空等价题的选项中设置两对同义词,有时候还会放入1到2个相对冷僻陌生的高难度生词。如此一来,直接看选项的解题方法就容易反而导致错误率提升,实用效果大打折扣。

  2. 新GRE填空已不再只考词汇

  另外,从题目本身来说,GRE填空题的考点也并不只是词汇。从数个选项中选择唯一答案,本身就需要一定的逻辑推理分析能力,特别是在双空、三空和等价题中,考生如果本身词汇量并没有达标,往往会发现5、6个选项中有1-2个不认识的生僻词汇,这种时候不使用一些逻辑分析推理的解题技巧往往很难做对题目。另外,考生有时候也需要根据题目本身来推测空格可能需要的词汇,这又涉及到了阅读理解和英文文体方面的一些要求。总之,GRE填空并非只只考词汇一项,因此只凭借选项来解题本身就有着非常大的局限性。

  GRE填空错误解题方法实例分析

  光看上面的解释有些同学可能还不太信服,那么下面小编就通过一道在GRE考试中实际出现过且考生平均正确率较低的真题为大家具体分析,一起来看:

  真题实例:

  Brutus is often held up as the embodiment of _____–-yet, while it is true that he deceived his friend, Julius Caesar, one must not forget that Caesar had become both a danger to himself and the Republic.

  A. wisdom

  B. prudence

  C. treachery

  D. selflessness

  E. perfidy

  F. cowardice

  思路分析:

  如果大家在面对上面这道题目时跳过题目直接看选项,很容易就会发现A和B似乎在含义上相当接近。放到句子里似乎也读的通。但如果仔细看过题目,大家就会发现,本题的解题线索是“deceived his friend"。而根据整句的意思,此处应该填入的是跟deceive相关的词汇。这样一来,AB尽管是一对近义词,但在本题中就不是适合的选项。而在所有选项中,C的意思相当接近,而D和F则偏差较大。至于剩下的E,认识的同学自然知道它是C的近义词,而不认识的同学也可以通过排除法做出选择。实际上,E本身也是GRE词汇,只不过比较冷僻,可能有不少同学没有背过。

  GRE填空题标准做法建议

  实际上,就GRE等价题来说,最标准而正确的解题方法,还是按照正常的做题顺序,从头到尾看完题目后再行作答。而为了避免被数量众多的选项误导和困扰,建议大家在阅读完题目后,先不要直接看选项,而是根据自己对题目的理解先大致给出心中的答案,然后再和选项进行匹配,找到合适的答案。

  由此可见,GRE填空解题早已从简单的词汇含义测试变成了更为灵活多变的出题形式,因此考生也需要及时转换思路,不再拘泥于固有的解题套路方法。只有根据最新的出题形式及时调整练习各类更为实用的解题技巧,大家的GRE填空得分才能更有保证。

  GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

  题目

  We often regard natural phenomena like rainfall as mysterious and unpredictable ; although for short time spans and particular places they appear so, in fact on a truly global scale, nature has been a model of ___ .

  A. reliability

  B. diversity

  C. complexity

  D. plasticity

  E. discontinuity

  正确答案

  A

  题目解析

  原句翻译:我们经常觉得降雨这样的自然现象神秘莫测;虽然短期在特定区域看似如此,事实上真正从全局看,自然界的模式是可重复验证的。

  词汇含义

  plasticity 可塑性

  Discontinuity 不连续性

  reliablility 一般做 “可靠性、可信性” 理解,但本句中翻译成大自然的模式 “可信、可靠” 就很别扭了,那么自然科学语境中的 reliability 是什么?

  韦氏大学词典(WMC):the extent to which an experiment, test, or measuring procedure yields the same results on repeated trials.

  一套实验步骤,一旦明确了实验条件,在任何时间,地点,由任何人实施,都可以获得相同或相容的结果,这种可重复性,就叫 reliability 。

  GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

  题目

  Though the volume of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is ___ , the problem of how to dispose of that waste is not: rather, it is of major importance.

  A. unmanageable

  B. troubling

  C. significant

  D. small

  E. deceptive

  正确答案

  D

  题目解析

  原句翻译:尽管核电厂产生的放射性废料不多,但如何处理可马虎不得:相反,这关系重大。

  词汇含义

  volume 数量,体积

  unmanageable 难以驾驭、管理、控制操作的,笨重的

  GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

  题目

  Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names — many are known only by Roman numerals — ___ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of blood.

  A. nullify

  B. obviate

  C. mitigate

  D. belie

  E. mask

  F. accentuate

  正确答案

  DE

  题目解析

  原句翻译:凝血因子是有用的蛋白质,他们简略的命名——很多只有罗马数字编号——掩盖了他们的重要性,以及在血液稀释和凝结过程中的独特作用。

  词汇含义

  numeral 数字

  nullify 使无效,废除,抵消

  obviate 消除,排除(注意,跟 obvious “明显的” 无关)

  mitigate 使减轻,缓和

  Belie 使人对(某事物)产生错误的或不符合实际的想法,不足以证明,未能实现(希望、诺言等),与…相矛盾

  mask 遮蔽

  Accentuate 突出(某事物),强调,重度(音节、字词等)

  specificity 特异性,特征

  GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

  题目

  For all the ___ the new CEO has received from the press recently, her staff have a decidedly less rosy view of her.

  A. encomiums

  B. tributes

  C. evaluations

  D. critiques

  E. attention

  F. publicity

  正确答案

  AB

  题目解析

  原句翻译:尽管最近媒体上都是对新CEO的溢美之词,但她的员工显然不这么看。

  词汇含义

  Encomium 赞扬,推崇

  Tribute 表达敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物

  Critique 批评性的分析,评论,评论文章

  Decidedly 明确无误地,坚决地

  rosy 玫瑰色的,肤色健康红润的,乐观的,正面评价的,鼓舞人的

  For all 是根正苗红的让步关系指示词,相当于 despite / in spite of,请牢记

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题2

  GRE填空备考小贴士助你轻松高效收获高分

  GRE填空备考小贴士:词汇掌握要全面

  GRE填空题的根本在于对于词汇的掌握。较大的词汇量和对词汇的灵活理解决定了填空题的正确率。GRE填空题为公平地考查不同专业考生的能力,其涉及的知识面非常广。因此考生需要熟练掌握较为全面的词汇和背景知识。

  GRE填空备考小贴士:学会推理分析题目

  GRE填空题在解题过程中需要对句子进行推理分析,通过逻辑关系等大体能够推测出空白处是什么样的词汇,之后再看选项,不能直接把选项带入句中分析。

  GRE填空备考小贴士:寻找重复关系解题

  GRE填空题的解题技巧之一是寻找句子中的重复关系。往往空白处的词汇和题干中的词汇有显而易见或者相互解释的重复关系。考生也可以通过语法结构推断重复关系。

  GRE填空备考小贴士:大量阅读有助于提高填空

  新GRE填空是希望体现考生的真实逻辑思维能力的。由于新GRE更多考单词的用法和精确含义,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查,所以,大量的阅读训练必不可少。

  GRE填空备考小贴士:辨析词汇近反同义不可缺

  GRE填空题对于词汇的考查是全方位的,除了单纯的字面释义,还要求掌握词汇的近义词,反义词的能力,以及词汇在句子中的逻辑关系等。

  以上就是关于备考GRE填空的一些小贴士,相信大家在平时练习中也有不少方法和技巧,不妨结合上文内容,在平时的练习准备中多加注意,想必对于考试还是极有帮助的。

  TIPS:GRE填空备考单词背诵不能放松

  一定要突破单词障碍,千万不能放松单词的背诵。现在填空题对单词的要求量依然很大,很多单词都是平常没有见到过的。在做题的过程中,考生也许遇到过这样的情况,题目都看懂了,也知道空格中应该填什么样的词,但是一看选项就傻眼了,选项中的单词大部分都不认识。如果选项中的单词都认识了,那么填空题目也就搞定了。所以突破单词就是打开了填空题的第一道大门,单词是做题的基础,万万不能忽视。

  新GRE考试填空题专项练习

  1、 Although Johnson's and Smith's initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law

  Firm______after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.

(A) revived

(B) emerged

(C) intensified

(D) flagged

(E) persisted

  2、 As painted by Constable, the scene is not one of bucolic______; rather it shows a striking emotional and

  intellectual______.

(A) intensity...boredom

(B) complacence...detachment

(C) serenity...tension

(D) vitality...excitement

(E) nostalgia...placidity

  3、 Rhetoric often seems to______over reason in a heated debate, with both sides______in hyperbole.

(A) cloud...subsiding

(B) prevail...yielding

(C) triumph...engaging

(D) reverberate...clamoring

(E) trample...tangling

  解析:1、分析:空格要填入一个动词,表示“兴趣(fascination)”发出的动作,“最初的(initial)”和“几个月之后(after a few months)”表示前后构成了时间对比,按照“单空格模式”,空格应该填入负动作。A 复活,复苏;B 显现,出现;C 加强;D 衰退,衰减;E 坚持。D 选项为正确答案。

  翻译:尽管约翰逊和斯密斯最初对在律师事物所中勾心斗角、追逐权力那些人命运的关注在几个月后消退了,但是这两个人还是很小心地决定谁是他们的午餐伙伴。

  扩展:本题阐述了一个在实际工作中很常见的现象:两个新人进入一个工作单位以后,开始关注一些可能被提升的人的命运,来决定“跟谁混”。这些可能得到提拔的人可能会互相勾心斗角来让自己获得提升。但是一段时间以后,由于这些人都没有得到提升,所以这两个人对他们命运的关注就减少了。然而,这两个人仍然在中午的工作餐时间和这些人拉近关系。

  2、分析:本题符合“A and B 模式”,空格 1 填入一个名词,表示对“景色(the scene)”的描述了,语义上和“激烈的情感(striking emotion)”对应,not“”rather 表明前后对比关系,空格 1 至少表达“没有激烈情感”的含义。A 强度“”厌倦;B 满足,自满“”分离,派遣,公正;C 平静安详“”紧张;D 活力“”激动;E 思乡病,乡愁“”平静。只有 C 选项是正确的。

  翻译:康斯太布尔所画的风景没有田园一般的平静,而是展现了一种激烈情感和理性的紧张状态。

  扩展:约翰·\u24247X斯特布尔(Constable. John,1776-1837)于 1776 年 11 月 11 日生于英国萨福克州东勃高尔特乡村的磨坊主家庭。这里沃草遍野,牛羊成群,这方水土曾造就过庚斯博罗,现在又培育出一代大师康斯太布尔。19 岁时随画家波芒赴伦敦进入皇家美术学院学习,他勤奋地学习想努力掌握英国画家革廷和荷兰画家雷斯达尔的绘画技法,对康斯太布尔所表现出的艺术悟性和才能,皇家美术学院院长威斯特十分喜欢,还常为他作示范画法。康斯太布尔以纯朴的现实主义自然观向人们展现明净的大自然。在他的画里没有诗情的回忆,也没有理想的修饰,更没有哲理的暗示,他在用笔触和色彩表现某种特定的光线、特定的时间和特定景色中用语言传达不了的东西。他在画中画出了时间里的空间,他爱画春天和夏天而不喜欢画秋天。他认为春夏颜色新鲜、欢乐,他推崇光与色,表现一定时辰的天气变化中的景物。他实在是位痴心于自然的画家,人们公认他是第一流的最诚实的大自然的讴歌者。他的理论和实践对法国巴比松画派的形成和对印象派的产生都有着决定性的影响。作为一位卓越的风景大师,在他的祖国却长期鲜为人知。他被伦敦国家画廊所接受的第一幅作品,是他去世之后由他的朋友捐赠的。即使是无偿捐赠,画廊方面仍再三犹豫,唯恐画家大胆的创新精神会引起麻烦。幸运的是,康斯太布尔的艺术,在他生前却得到法国公众的重视。一位法国记者根据著名画家藉里柯的评论,劝康斯太布尔把作品送到巴黎展出。这才使 1824 年巴黎欧洲名画展上出现了包括《干草车》(1821)在内的康斯太布尔的 4 幅作品。它们给巴黎的观众留下了深刻的印象。画家对大自然的深刻感受和满怀激情;他的朴素、清新、富有独创精神的表现技法;谰熟而完美的油画技巧,都使法国画家为之倾倒。当时,法国著名文学家、小说《红与黑》的作者司汤达科专门著文介绍康斯太布尔和他的风景画康斯太布尔的风景画代表了欧洲风景画的特征。重视光的运用,重视色彩的配合。他的风景画直接影响了法国的透纳和印象派画家的创作。从这些画看,越来越极端的走向纯客观的表现自然。康斯太布尔的风景画吸收了大自然的鲜亮色彩,透纳的风景画着力表现动荡的自然景观和人为景观。印象派的绘画就追求一瞬间自然光色的变化和颤动。比起中国的山水画,到印象派为止,欧洲绘画走的都是越来越客观写实的路子(到了后印象派就开始了西方现代美术的进程了)。

  3、分析:空格 1 填入一个动词,表示“修辞(Rhetoric)”和“推理(reason)”之间的关系,空格 2 填入一个形容词或者分词的结构,表示“双方(both sides)”对于“夸张(hyperbole)”的态度或者行为。“夸张”是“修辞”的下义词,所以如果空格 2 对“夸张”做正动作,那么空格 1 也应该是体现对“修辞”的肯定,所以两个空格应该是同义词。A 使不清晰“”下沉,平息;B 盛行,流行“”产生,屈服;C 成功,战胜“”使用;D 反射,回响“”喧闹;E 践踏“”混乱。只有 C 是符合推理的。

  翻译:当双方都使用夸张手法的时候,修辞在激烈的辩论中比推理似乎更有效。

  扩展:本题涉及到关于“修辞”和“推理”两个概念,实际上也是在写作或者口语表达中常用的两种方式。我们可以了解两种方式的特点以及具体的内容,比如阅读《修辞学》等书籍,以便于可以在作文或者口语中使用。

  新GRE考试填空题专项练习

  1、 Though it would be______to expect Barnard to have worked out all of the limitations of his experiment, he

  must be______for his neglect of quantitative analysis.

(A) unjust...pardoned

(B) impudent...dismissed

(C) unrealistic...criticized

(D) pointless...examined

(E) inexcusable...recognized

  2、 The Muses are______deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.

(A) rueful

(B) ingenuous

(C) solicitous

(D) vindictive

(E) dispassionate

  3、 We realized that John was still young and impressionable, but were nevertheless surprised at his______.

(A) na?veté

(B) obstinateness

(C) decisiveness

(D) ingeniousness

(E) resolve

  解析:1、分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,表示对空格后面的不定式的修饰;空格 2 填入一个动词,表示因为“他在数量分析中的疏忽”而导致人们对他做的动作。显然,空格 2 应该是负动作。Though 表达让步转折,所以,“期待 Barnard 解决所有试验的缺陷(expect Barnard to have worked out all of the limitations of his experiment)”也应该被做负动作,也就是空格 1 填入的内容。A 不公平的“”原谅;B 无礼的,轻率的“”解散,不考虑;C 不现实的,不切实际的“”批评;D 无意义的“”检查,研究,分析;E 不可原谅的“”意识到。其中 B和 C 的第二个词符合条件,而 C 的第一个词符合条件,所以正确答案是 C。

  翻译:尽管期待巴纳德解决他的实验中的所有缺陷是不现实的,但是他也必须因为他在数量分析上的疏忽而受到批评。

  扩展:无

  2、分析:冒号表示后面部分对前面的解释,空格要填入一个形容词修饰“神(deities)”。因此空格应该表达后面所说的“报复性”的含义。A 悔恨的,可怜的;B 纯真的,坦白的;C 焦虑的,挂念的,渴望的;D 报复性的;E 冷静的,没有感情/偏见的(不是没有激情的)。选项 D 正确。

  翻译:缪斯是有报复性的神:她们毫不仁慈地找那些厌倦了她们魅力的人复仇。

  扩展:缪斯(希腊文:Μουσαι,拉丁文:Muses)是古希腊神话中科学、艺术女神的总称,为主神宙斯与泰坦女神谟涅摩叙涅所生。缪斯女神的数目不定,有三女神之说,亦有九女神之说。按九女神之说,她们分别司历史、抒情诗、喜剧(牧歌、田园诗)、悲剧、歌舞、爱情诗、颂歌、天文、史诗。缪斯女神生于奥林波斯山麓的彼埃里亚,时常漫游于赫利孔山和帕尔纳索斯山(均为古希腊的名山)。她们经常在奥林波斯山群神宴饮时载歌载舞;她们是歌手和乐师的技艺传授者和庇护者,并赋予诗人和歌唱者以艺术灵感,因此尤受文学家和诗人的尊崇。

  3、分析:空格填入一个名词,表示“他的(his)”状态,but 表达让步转折,但是前后的转折体现在“意识到(realized)”和“惊讶(surprised)”上,所以空格应该表达和“年轻并且感性(young and impressionable)”

  相同的意思。A 天真,纯朴;B 倔强、顽固;C 果断,决心;D 聪明,天才;E 决心。A 选项正确。

  翻译:我们意识到约翰仍然年轻并且容易被感动,但是我们仍为他的天真而感到吃惊。

  扩展:本题主要注意转折的对象,这种情况在GRE的句子填空中会时有发生,如果已知部分中已经出现了转折,那么空格在判断的时候就可能在逻辑方向上有变化。

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题3

  备考GRE写作需要注意的问题

【从形式上讲】

  逻辑写作考试包括两个不同的部分:

  1.Issue task(30min),要求作者根据所给题目,完成一篇表明立场的逻辑立论文。

  2.Argument task(30min),要求考生分析所给题目,完成一篇驳论文,指出并且有力的驳斥题目中的主要逻辑错误。

【从特点上讲】

  1. GRE写作考试有题库:

  为了达到公平,ETS公布了它考试的所有写作题库,那么为了达到能和native speaker一起竞争,考生应该在考前对所有题目都进行预习(节约考试时的审题时间),并通过100-150个提纲的写作了解GRE写作的一般结构,通过30-50篇写作来练习自己的写作思路和表达。对题库中的题目越熟练,对考试越有利。

  2. GRE写作考试的评阅是计件工作制的:

  每个评卷人对你文章的评阅非常快,不可能对每个细节都很仔细地去看。考生应该迎合评卷人的评卷思路,用最规范的结构和最清晰的表达来体现自己的思路:首段要鲜明地提出观点,中间段落层次要拉开,每段的开始应该就是该段的topic sentence.

  3. GRE写作的评分是整体评分(holistic scoring):

  首先,从ETS公布的各分数段评分标准看,其评分主要注重以下三个方面:①、逻辑分析能力(要求insightful);②、文章的组织(要求well-organized);③、语言能力(要求standard written English; concise; varied structure等)。

  但是ETS也强调,评分是整体的,而不是各个角度分别评分。这就说明,虽然中国考生的语言能力偏弱,但是只要能在其他两个角度上给评卷人非常 impressive的感觉,一样可以拿到6分。因此,在短期内尽力提高语言能力的同时(语言能力的培养不是一天两天可以完成的),我们在复习时应该尽可能地对题目进行深入的分析,学习高分作文的文章结构,通过这两个方面的突破来迅速提高作文整体的分数。

  4. GRE写作两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的:

  由于AA的写作不牵涉自己观点的展开,只须指出作者逻辑上的漏洞,因此在经过训练以后,写起来并不困难;而AI的写作需要自己展开自己设立的观点,不但需要逻辑上的洞察能力,还需要论证观点的能力,语言组织的能力,因此对于中国考生来讲比较困难,难以短期内有较大提高。但是这两个部分在总分中的权重是一样的,因此考生的策略应该是尽量提高AI部分的写作能力而力保AA部分满分(或高分)。因为如果AA部分满分的话,AI部分只需争取在4分以上就可以保证整体作文分数在5分以上。

  通过对以上关于对新GRE写作备考信息的解读,希望各位考生消除惧怕心理,有十足的信心,相信通过认真的备考,同学们会取得非常满意的成绩。

  GRE issue写作优秀实例:达到目标的手段

  题目:

  if a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it are justifiable.

  只要值得,不择手段达到目的是合理的。

  正文:

  The speaker claim that if a goal if worthwhile, then any means taken to achieve this goal is justifiable. Although the assertion makes sense when we consider the underlying of this implication is that whatever the conditions, the natures of the endings deserve our effort wholehearted. But if we examine the broad meaning that this claim carries, we find this threshold statement suffer deficiencies from many aspects of consideration.

  First let define the worthiness of a goal. How worthwhile and valuable a goal is lies not only in the subjective meditation and evaluation of an individual, we must consider the interactive influence exerted by this goal on others. For example, a country may consider the goal of achieving economic success and well being of its citizens to be worthwhile, but if we know they exploit cheap labor forces in third-world country,utilize scarce natural resources that being exported from poor countries, or dump low-cost goods in these countries, our morals reveal us the dark side of the goal and make it less worthwhile than it seems to be to its home people. On a personal level, a person’s food might be the others’ poison, so did the goal. Consider the ambition of

  napoleon, his ambitious goal is to conquer the whole European Continent, which considered by himself and many of his follows to be the most glorious plan they have ever made. But by resorting to wars, killings, and blood shedding, their sweet dream turn out to be the nightmare of people habituating in this continent. In a word, since no goal is set from a pure disinterested, impartial perspective, it is necessary to bear the interwoven relationship in mind before targeting at a certain goal. Even if a goal is worthwhile agreed by majority of people, we should consider cost-and-benefit side of things in an effort to obtaining an nonbiased, all-around point of view. Most people today agree that the exploration of outer space is a worthy goal considering the valuable research materials we would get from for our physics and medial experiment and weather forecast. What is more, due to the limit longevity of earth and the ever increasing of populations, we see high calls to find another habitat for our future generations. Even if all the advantages and benefits involved justify the worthiness of this goal, not all means taken would be considered as sensible and judicial. Since most pressing social problem such as AIDS prevention, poverty,environmental problems still in need of immediate attention and observation, we need to allocate most of our resources to tackle these problems. As a result, even if one way of achieving the breakthrough in out space exploration would be to devote all research staff and available resource to this project, we have to struggle a balance between the worthiness of a goal and the proper way to obtain this goal.

  The above statement is welcomed and readily embraced by the new trend of practicality since in a society where personal achievement is highly valued, we look more to ending than means. That is to say, people tend to neglect and forgive their own wrongdoings or others’ wrongdoings in a sense that their goals are goodwill–intending and worthwhile. For one thing, for a personal, a society, or even a nation,even they consider things from a totally isolated or functional perspective, no matter how great achievement they obtain, they are selfish losers with nothing to be accomplished from the physiological point of view. In the second place, we observe too many cases where good intention result in total chaos derive not from the dirty tricks they construe but out of the improper means they take. Since the founding of

  people’s Republic of China, under the leadership of Chairman Mao, China has undergone a reform in the area of economy, which is to implement planned economy. Mao’s intention is good, and his goal is to realize communalisms in this new country to short its economic gap with the western country in the shortest as possible. But without considering the properness of this means from the economic and social point of view, he threw china into years of economic regression and stillness. Ideas went contrary to our wills and intentions occasionally and thus make the consideration and full analyzes of the means to obtaining goals even pressing.

  To sum up, I am against the speaker’s assertion since he neglects one important aspect of how to evaluate goals. To devote to a worth goal is justifiable and the effort instilled in this process deserve our accolade since it is always this power that push the society forward. But by neglecting the means of how to obtain these goals, we put ourselves in an embarrassing place of functionalists and opportunists. As a result, it is highly resulted to look from different perspectives to figure our where the true value of a goal lies and how to achieve it.

  GRE 写作优秀实例:孩子整体和局部的发展

  题目:

  society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped.

  社会应该发现那些具有特殊天赋和能力的孩子,并且在年幼的时候就开始训练他们以便于这些孩子最终可以在他们擅长的领域中出类拔萃。否则这些天才就可能会止步不前。

  正文:

  i strongly agree with the author on the claim that gifted children should be identified and provided special education. Since such training can help better develop talented individual and greatly benefit the whole society, it is necessary to put this proposal into reality as soon as possible.

  Both theoretical studies and experimental practices have indicated that gifted children would better develop themselves under circumstances specially designed for them.Starting with the observation of extraordinary children, teachers from kindergartens and elementary schools have long been reporting their being obsessed with certain “troublesome” kids by their unique behavioral patterns. For example, while the whole class is learning basic arithmetic such as twelve plus thirteen is twenty-five, a math whiz, exercising multiplication on 4-digit numbers without awareness of what's going on in the classroom, may always draw the teacher's attention. So it is very often a headache for the teachers in that to punish this committed kid for not being attentive is so unreasonable. Actually letting him/her to stay in this class is an unreasonable thing itself since what is taught is far behind what is wanted. Hence the solution is to set up a special class or institution for all kids of this kind. I came to know one of these classes in China which mainly aims at academically promising stars. Some thirty talented children of ten years old from elementary schools are enrolled every two years and they will be sent to universities in various majors at the age of fourteen,since they are capable of learning much more and much faster. That is to say ------take the chemistry major as an example ------ some of them will be doing experiments in university chemistry curriculum with ease while others of the same age find it painful to understand the composition of water. It makes a great difference once their potentials are fully developed. Therefore one can see the necessity in providing the talented such institutions as the genuine nourishment they need.

  moreover, these specialized institutions are capable of preventing some unpleasant consequences. Needless to say without these institutions we will miss the chance to produce numerous experts on various fields, or at least their debuts have to be postponed. More importantly, the unbalanced development, that is indulgence in their field of interest and disregard on others, is a commonplace among gifted children. A young math whiz may find it hard to ask for direction when lost his/her way since he/she is poor at communication. Or a young poet with personality flaws frequently complains for his/her absurd demands not being fulfilled. This problem is particularly conspicuous in that they are unexpectedly superior in one field yet unbearably inferior in another. In this case, gifted children's class can better afford solutions than ordinary ones as their experts on psychology can put more emphasis on these points, while ordinary school teachers tend to overlook such problems. In these classes it is far more convenient to make distinct therapy for individual on his/her own drawbacks, and produce genius with personality well-being and other necessary living skills. Thus the specialized institutions yield experts but not maniacs, which is a very satisfying outcome.

  Last but not the least, establishment of these institutions is beneficial to the society.These kids with special training will generally work at an early age, and therefore produce more wealth for the society. Teenage university graduates can best support this thesis. The society spend less on their education yet gets back more once they get a job. Also it has been found out that people are usually more creative in their youth,as we recall those prominent figures like Goethe, or Mozart, or Einstein. On the behalf of the society it is advantageous for the talented spend his/her youth on research than on education. Therefore we can expect more inventions from them, be they scientific theory or painting masterpiece. Eventually we see how wise it is to invest in the special training programs.

  in conclusion, I believe identification and special education for gifted children is necessary for the society. These projects should be carried out without hesitation, and the society will find it a strikingly wise decision as the talented make contributions in all aspects of life.

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题4

  相比词汇记忆,阅读理解能力的提高需要话费的时间和精力都更多,在单纯的词汇记忆对分数提高已经没有那么明显的情况下,建议各位考生根据自己的实际英语水平和复习情况适当延长备考时间,给自己更多的学习和准备时间。

  GRE填空高效备考心得技巧:抛掉侥幸心理,保持放松心态

  虽然新GRE考试的填空题部分依旧只有客观题,但是现在猜对选项的概率相比之前已经大大下降了,所以大家最好还是不要存有侥幸心理,脚踏实地的认真备战。依靠自己的真实实实力应对新GRE考试。

  GRE填空主干修饰类题目练习

  1. This well-documented book is ________ researched, fluently written, and unfailingly intelligent in tracing the ________ course of its subject’s tormented career.

  答案:C D

  解析:顺承并列类/修饰主干类。1空可由并列的fluently written,and unfailingly intelligent 推测。2空是course的前修饰,与后修饰of its subject’s tormented career一致。

  翻译:这本描述详尽的书是(刻苦)研究的,文笔流畅的,并且充满智慧的,它描述了主人公痛苦的职业生涯的(悲剧的)过程。

  2. Those interested in learning more about how genetics applies to trees will have to ________ the excellent technical journals where most of the pertinent material is ________. ?

  答案:B F

  解析:修饰主干类。1空是整句谓语动词。2空是excellent technical journals的补充修饰。

  翻译:那些希望更多了解基因如何应用于树木的人必须(求助于)优秀的技术期刊,在这里可以(找到)绝大部分相关材料。

  3. The stereotypical image of masculinity assumes that weeping is ________ “unmanly” behavior, and not simply a human reaction which may be ________ by either sex. ?

  答案:A E

  解析:修饰主干类。由整句主语the stereotypical image of masculinity 可推测空格。

  翻译:大男子主义的僵化形象认为哭泣是(本质上)非男人的行为,而非不论何种性别都可以(采取)的简单人类反应。

  4. The surgeons were worried about the possibility of finding _______ growth in the patient. ?

(A) a benign ?

(B) a superficial ?

(C) an organic ?

(D) an operable ?

(E) a malignant ?

  答案:E

  解析:修饰主干类。由主语surgeons 担心的事情可以推测。

  翻译:医生担心在病人身上发现(恶性)生长的可能性。

  5. The police feel that the clemency shown by the judges to first offenders unfortunately ________ many youngsters to embark on a life of crime. ?

(A) condemns ?

(B) encourages ?

(C) predisposes ?

(D) repeals ?

(E) eludes?

  答案:B

  解析:主干修饰类。Unfortunately 提示起到的是不好的效果。

  翻译:警察认为法官对主犯表达的仁慈会不幸地(鼓励)年轻人从事犯罪勾当。

  GRE填空主干修饰类题目练习

  7. The reader has the happy impression of watching an extraordinarily inventive and intellectually ________ novelist working at the ________ of her powers. ?

  答案:B D

  解析:顺承并类类/修饰主干类。1空通过and 与inventive 并列,2空位于novelist的补充修饰。

  翻译:读者带着愉悦的表情欣赏一位特别有创意并且智力上(高产的)小说家在她的能力的(高峰)的作品。

  8. The report was relentlessly ________ to the scientist, interpreting one complex event after another to his ________ . ?

  答案:A E

  解析:修饰主干类。1空由relentlessly修饰,可知是负面动作,2空处于伴随结构中,也要体现负面态度。To sb’s discredit是固定用法。

  翻译:报告对于科学家是无情地(敌意的),(以对他不利的方式)解释一个又一个事件。

  9. The new dance troupe’s gravest problem, one that mars the current production, is a desire for correctness and technical accuracy that ________ both energy and musical response. ?

(A) enhances ?

(B) stifles ?

(C) transforms ?

(D) reflects ?

(E) supplies?

  答案:B

  解析:插入解释/修饰主干。

  翻译:新舞蹈团的最严重的问题,影响当下的表演的问题是追求正确性和技术的准确性,这会(妨碍)活力和音乐的反应。

  10. The increasingly popular woman leader of America’s second largest tribe, Cherokee Chief Wilma Mankiller, has ________ the myth that only males could be leaders in American Indian government. ?

(A) shattered ?

(B) perpetuated ?

(C) exaggerated ?

(D) confirmed ?

(E) venerated ?

  答案:A

  解析:主干一致。空格是整句的谓语动词。

  翻译:美洲第二大部落的女首领的增加的流行性,切诺基部落首领WM,已经(动摇)了只有男性才能成为美洲印第安政府首领的神话。

  11. The likenesses of language around the Mediterranean were sufficiently marked to ________ ease of movement both of men and ideas: it took relatively few alterations to make a Spanish song intelligible in Italy, and an Italian trader could, without much difficulty, make himself at home in France. ?

(A) eliminate ?

(B) facilitate ?

(C) hinder ?

(D) clarify ?

(E) aggravate ?

  答案:B

  解析:冒号解释/主干一致。空格是整句的谓语动词marked的补充修饰位置。

  翻译:地中海周边语言的相似性充分地表现为为人员和思想的轻松流动(提供便利):一首西班牙歌曲只做些许改变就能在意大利被听懂,一个意大利商人不用多么困难,就能在法国找到家的感觉。

  GRE填空主干修饰类题目练习

  12. A judgment made before all the facts are known must be called ______.

  A. harsh

  B. deliberate

  C. sensible

  D. premature

  E. fair

  答案:D

  解析:主干一致,空格位于整句表语位置。

  A. 严酷的

  B. 故意的

  C. 明智的

  D. 不成熟的

  E. 公正的

  翻译:在知晓所有事实之前所做的判断应该被称为(不成熟的)。

  13. The_______ plots of Agatha Christie’s detective stories reflect the complexities hidden beneath the simple appearances of English village life.

  A. intricate

  B. discrete

  C. straightforward

  D. elementary

  E. vacuous

  答案:A

  解析:主干一致,A reflect B结构

  A 复杂深刻的

  B 不连续的

  C 直率的

  D 基本的

  E 空虚的,无意义的

  翻译:AC的侦探小说的复杂的情节反映了隐藏在英国农村生活简单外表下的复杂性。

  14. The simple and direct images in Dorothea Lange’s photographs provide______ reflection of a bygone social milieu.

  A. an intricate

  B. a candid

  C. an ostentatious

  D. a fictional

  E. a convoluted

  答案:B

  解析:主干一致,A provide B 结构

  A 复杂的

  B 直率的

  C 炫耀的

  D 虚幻的

  E 复杂的

  翻译:DL摄影的简单直接的图像提供了一个逝去的社会情景的(直率的)影像。

  15. Many paintings of the American Southwest convey a feeling of isolation and loneliness that mirrors the______ landscape they depict.

  A. lush

  B. sprawling

  C. desolate

  D. gaudy

  E. monumental

  答案:C

  解析: 修饰与主干一致。空格位于补充定语从句。

  A. 繁密的

  B. 伸展的

  C. 荒凉

  D. 花哨的

  E. 纪念的

  翻译:美国西南的很多作品传递出一种孤立和孤独的感觉,显示出他们所描绘的(荒凉)地貌.

  16. Kate’s impulsive nature and sudden whims led her friends to label her______.

  A. capricious

  B. bombastic

  C. loquacious

  D. dispassionate

  E. decorous

  答案:A

  解析:主干一致。

  A 任性的

  B 夸大的

  C 健谈的

  D 客观的

  E 优雅的

  翻译:K 的冲动的天性和即时的冲动让她的朋友把她标签为(任性的)。

  GRE填空主干修饰类题目练习

  17. The skepticism of some ancient philosophers ______ and helps to elucidate varieties of nihilism that appeared in the early nineteenth century.

  A. suppresses

  B. disseminates

  C. undermines

  D. confounds

  E. foreshadows

  答案:E

  解析: 并列结构/主干一致,空格与helps to elucidate 并列。主语skepticism与nihilism近义。

  A镇压

  B散布

  C破坏

  D混淆

  E预示

  翻译:一些古代哲学家怀疑主义(预示)并帮助阐释了出现在19世纪早起的多种虚无主义。

  18. Misrepresentative graphs and drawings______ the real data and encourage readers to accept______ argument.

  答案:A E

  解析: 主干一致,1空位于整句谓语位置。

  A扭曲

  B说明

  C补充

  D合法的

  E伪造的

  F 尊敬的

  翻译:不能正确传达意思的照片和图片(扭曲)真实数据并且鼓励读者来接受-----(错误的)观点。

  19. The study's warning that monkey populations were declining in Guatemala and Mexico was tempered by new evidence that nearby populations along the Belize River were ______.

  A. stagnant

  B. extant

  C. dwindling

  D. debilitated

  E. thriving

  答案:E

  解析:by表被动,主干一致

  A 停滞

  B现存的

  C慢慢减少

  D衰弱的

  E茁壮

  翻译:研究警告说在G和M地区的猴子的数量正在减少,但是这个警告被新的证据所削弱了,这个证据证明在B河沿岸的猴子数量正在茁壮生长。

  20. Predictably, detail-oriented workers are ______ keeping track of the myriad particulars of a situation.

  A. remiss in

  B. adept at

  C. humorous about

  D. hesitant about

  E. contemptuous of

  答案:B

  解析:主干一致, predictably 提示前后一致。

  A玩忽职守的

  B善于

  C关于幽默

  D犹豫什么

  E蔑视的

  翻译:可以预见,注重细节工人(擅长于)追踪特定情况下的无数细节.

  21. The frequent name changes that the country has undergone ______ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.

  A. argue against

  B. contrast with

  C. testify to

  D. jeopardize

  E. sustain

  答案:C

  解析:主干一致

  A 与…辩驳

  B 与…相反

  C 证实了

  D 使危险

  E 持续

  翻译:国家名字的经常变化(印证)了最近它的动乱

GRE填空高效备考需要注意哪些问题5

  GRE填空高效备考精选书单分享 这些教材值得一用

  GRE填空各阶段精选教材推荐

  考生在填空备考的不同阶段,需要的教科书也应该有所区别,根据考生目前所出的备考层次,小编为大家推荐每个复习阶段最适合各位考生的GRE填空参考教材。

  1. GRE填空备考初期教材介绍

  这个阶段考生刚开始接触GRE,无论是词汇基础还是对题目的解题思路都还处于最基本的阶段,甚至对题型也都不太熟悉,因此这个阶段推荐给大家的教科书主要以一些帮助考生打好基础的内容为主:

《GRE填空基础24套》:来自新东方GRE名师陈琦老师的入门级教材,对于考G新手来说足够友好,题目难度适中,在解题技巧特别是涉及逻辑思维的部分很有价值,适合考生在GRE备考初期使用。

《陈圣元GRE句子填空》 :备考GRE句子填空题不可多得的一份资料。书里题目全部是老G真题填空题,新G尽管已经改革,但是这本书的作用仍然毋庸置疑。本书含有详尽的翻译和解题说明,使得考生不至于在茫茫题海中迷失。

《新GRE高频词汇:句子填空》: 收词于GRE真题,科学排序,释义精准,备考事半功倍。同时,例句选自真题,为考生提供高度仿真语境,并配以中文翻译,帮助考生更好地理解、学习。

  2. GRE填空备考中期教材一览

  当考生经历了一段时间的备考,对填空已经有了较为明确的认识,同时词汇量也已经积累了不少之后,所使用的备考教材就需要有所调整了,下面这些教材推荐给大家:

《新gre填空教程》(绿皮):全书收录了单空题部分、双空题部分、三空题部分、新GRE填空补充练习题共67个Exercise近600道题目。在难度上绿皮和考试基本相当,不过三空题编的不好。

《新GRE填空强化36套》题目完全源自于老GRE真题,是市面上流传的GRE 的三个“大白本”,以及考生从考场中搜集的完整的GRE填空套题的,是市面上最全面的老G题目。

《新gre填空教程》(红皮)分成强化篇和精讲冲刺篇两个部分。强化篇精选有代表性的经典GRE填空题目,结合新GRE题型对部分题目做了改编,但尽可能保持原题面貌。精讲冲刺篇的题目通常比强化篇略难。

  3. GRE填空备考后期教材分享

  到了考前最后1个月到1周左右的时间,也就是大家通常意义上的考前冲刺阶段了。这个阶段考生对于填空已经相当熟悉,该做的准备和练习也应该基本完成了,那么大家最需要做的就是对知识点技巧的查遗补缺和进一步提升应对填空难题的能力了,这些资料最适合考前冲刺阶段使用:

《新GRE填空7套》;包括新GRE的填空真题,所以考生在考试前1-2月精做,作为模拟试题进行练习,提高自己的解题能力,积累新GRE考试经验,熟悉做题感觉。

《Magoosh verbal》Magoosh是公认的最接近ETS的出题机构,其出题思路与ETS如出一辙。但是Magoosh的难度要明显高于真正的GRE考试,所以如果你在上面错误率很高的话,不要气馁;超时的话也不要太在意。Magoosh的填空解释也很好,绝对练逻辑。它的三空题要注意,虽然比真题要难,但贵在与ETS思路一致,所以请认真分析。

  GRE预测资料:针对每场考试在考前整理发布的最新预测,不同的科目用法不同,填空重在看题目,对于选项只要把不熟悉的生词整理出来再背一下即可,答案有大致印象即可,不用强行记忆。

  总而言之,考生想要考好GRE填空做对难题,那么在整个备考过程中,就需要学会根据自己的学习进度调整教材,始终让自己的学习效率保持在高速运转状态,如此才能在最短时间内获得最有效的提升,为GRE填空做好万全准备。

  GRE填空综合类题目解析

  1. Thomas Jefferson called The Federalist papers “the best commentaries on the principles of government ever written,” and two centuries later they still stand as the most ________ statements of American political philosophy. ?

(A) derivative ?

(B) abstruse ?

(C) impressive ?

(D) ambiguous ?

(E) underrated ?

  答案:C

  解析: 顺承关系/时间变化关系。Still表明仍然延续过去的评价。

  翻译:杰斐逊把联邦法案称为“关于政府原则的迄今最好的论述”,并且两个世纪之后,联邦法案仍然是关于美国政治哲学的最(印象深刻)的成就。

  2. The most crucial issue for wildlife in this arid land is unimpeded ________ water. ?

(A) passage through ?

(B) freedom from ?

(C) access to ?

(D) saturation in ?

(E) overflow of ?

  答案:C

  解析:该题没有明显线索,完全依靠句义理解。

  翻译:干旱陆地的野生动物的最关键的问题是能够不受妨碍地(获得)水。

  3. Freeing embedded fossils from rock has become less______ for paleontologists, who now have tiny vibrating drills capable of working with great speed and delicacy.

  A. exploratory

  B. conclusive

  C. tedious

  D. respected

  E. demeaning

  答案:C

  解析:时间反义,过去现在不一样

  A. 挖掘的

  B. 结论性的

  C. 繁重冗长的

  D. 尊敬的

  E. 贬低的

  翻译:从岩石中取出镶嵌的化石对于古生物学家已经不那样(繁重), 现在他们有非常细

  小的震动电钻,能够提高工作的速度与精确度.

  4. With its large circulation, Essence magazine has enjoyed ______, only recently challenged by new publications aggressively seeking female African American readers.

  A. an aggregation

  B. an inclination

  C. a prognosis

  D. a retrenchment

  E. a preeminence

  答案:E

  解析:时间反义,曾经过去A,只有最近B

  A. 聚集,总合

  B. 斜坡,爱好

  C. 预测,预示

  D. 削减

  E. 卓越;杰出

  翻译:拥有大量的发行量, “要素”杂志曾经享有(杰出的地位),仅仅最近被新出版物所挑战,这些出版物激烈的寻找美国黑人女读者.

  5. Like many other groups of people in the United States who have needed laws to ______equal rights, Americans with disabilities have had to ______ legislation addressing their concerns.

  答案:A F

  解析:类比结构

  A 保证

  B 排除,阻止

  C 使迷惑

  D与某人竞争

  E 制订

  F 游说

  翻译:就像其他美国人群需要法律保证平等的权利一样,残疾美国人不得不通过游说说服当权者批准处理他们想法的法律。

  GRE填空综合类题目解析

  6. Just as glass windows offer building both light and insulation, certain atmospheric gases ______ incoming sunlight and ______ heat radiated from the ground, preventing warmth from escaping.

  答案:B F

  解析:类比结构;顺承结构

  A使偏斜

  B允许

  C 抵制

  D 释放

  E 分发

  F 控制

  翻译:就像玻璃墙提供给建筑物阳光和隔离一样,一种特定的大气层气体可以(允许)阳光的射入而且可以(控制)从地面反射的热,从而阻止热扩散出去。

  7. No longer considered ______, the belief that all of Puerto Rico's indigenous Taino people perished centuries ago appears to be a ______ now that modern Taino descendants have come forward.

  答案:BE

  解析:时间反义

  A 神话的

  B 可靠的

  C 错误的

  D 现实

  E 误解

  F 可能性

  翻译:波多黎各所有土生土长的Taino人已经在几个世纪前灭绝了的理论已经不再(站得住脚),而成为了一个(误解),因为现在Taino人的后代又出现了。

  8. In many cases, the formerly______ origins of diseases have now been identified through modern scientific techniques.

  A. insightful

  B. mysterious

  C. cruel

  D. notable

  E. useful

  答案:B

  解析:时间反义

  A 有洞察力的

  B 神秘的

  C 治疗的

  D 能看到的

  E 可用的

  翻译:在很多事例中,早前来源不明的疾病现在已经通过现代科学技术明确身份。

  9. Unprecedented turmoil in the usually thriving nation has made the formerly______ investors leery of any further involvement.

  A. pessimistic

  B. cautious

  C. clandestine

  D. reticent

  E. sanguine

  答案:E

  解析:变化类,make A (into) B

  A 悲观的

  B 小心的

  C 神秘的

  D沉默的

  E 乐观的

  翻译:在这个通常是繁荣国家的史无先例的混乱已经把早先(乐观的)投资者变成对进一步的投资很谨慎的人。

  10. Initially only the carpeting outside the restroom was ______ by water from the burst pipe; eventually the entire hallway flooded.

  A. diverted

  B. confined

  C. scuttled

  D. cleansed

  E. drenched

  答案:E

  解析:时间变化

  A 转向

  B 限制

  C 疾走,船沉没

  D 清洗

  E 湿透

  翻译:最开始只是休息室外面的地毯被从爆裂的水管中的水湿透了;但是最后整个走廊都发洪水了。

  GRE填空综合类题目解析

  11. For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive dose of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be ______.

  A. healthy

  B. expensive

  C. wasteful

  D. toxic

  E. inane

  答案:D

  解析:时间变化

  A 健康的

  B 贵的

  C 浪费的

  D 有毒的

  E 空洞的

  翻译:很久以来,大部分医生都认为服用大量的维生素相对来说没有害处;但是现在有些人警告说过大的剂量是(有毒的)。

  12. Marine biologist Sylvia Earle makes a career of expanding the limits of deep-sea mobility, making hitherto-impossible tasks______ through the new technology designed by her company.

  A. sharp

  B. feasible

  C. fantastic

  D. controversial

  E. captivating

  答案:B

  解析:变化hitherto

  A. 尖锐的

  B. 可行的

  C. 难以相信的

  D. 有争议的

  E. 迷住了的

  翻译:海洋生物学家Sylvia Earle致力拓展深海移动性的工作, 通过她的公司设计的新科技她使得至今为止不可能的任务(成为可能).

  13. The existence of environmental contamination is no longer a point of ______: government, industry, and the public agree that it is a serious problem.

  A. concern

  B. cooperation

  D. urgency

  D. relevance

  E. dispute

  答案:E

  解析:no longer时间反义

  A 考虑

  B 合作

  C 紧急

  D 相关

  E 争论

  翻译:环境污染的存在不再是一个(争议)的问题;政府,工业和公众都同意这是一个严重的问题。

  14. The quotation was erroneously ________ to a British poet. ?

(A) resolved ?

(B) attributed ?

(C) activated ?

(D) relegated ?

(E) vitiated ?

  答案:B

  解析:该题只能勉强算作修饰主干类。空格是谓语动词,只能由搭配习惯推测。

  翻译:该引言被错误地(归属于)一位英国诗人。

  15. Farming had been profitable on the Great Plains for many decades, but by 1938 ______ agricultural practices and years of inadequate precipitation had ______ the land.

  答案:C E

  解析:时间反义;and 并列

  A 认真的

  B敏捷的

  C不谨慎的

  D 持续

  E 剥去

  F 施肥

  翻译:在大平原地区的农业曾经很多年来非常赚钱,但是到1938年,(不谨慎的)农业政策和不充足的降雨(使土地贫瘠)了。

  GRE填空高效备考精选书单分享

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