非典型“第一夫人”周美青3篇

时间:2022-11-07 17:06:57 综合范文

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非典型“第一夫人”周美青3篇

非典型“第一夫人”周美青1

  三类非典型用工模式所涉法律风险及其缓释措施

  目前,我国《劳动合同法》就全日制劳动合同用工下的劳动合同签订、解除等方面进行了明确规定,但在实践中,除全日制劳动合同用工的企业基本用工模式之外,为生产经营所需,企业还广泛存在着非全日制用工模式、退休返聘用工模式及双重劳动关系下用工模式等三类非典型用工模式。为优化企业人力资源配置和员工结构,避免企业用工风险,保障和维护劳资双方的合法权益,本文将分别从三类非典型用工模式的概念、法律风险及其缓释措施进行分析。

  一、非全日制用工是与全日制工作相对称的,在典型的劳动用工模式下,以每天8小时的全日制工作时间为常态,然而由于受到经济不景气、就业压力增大、就业观念转变等诸多因素影响,非全日制用工逐渐成为企业的一种重要用工模式。相比于全日制工作,非全日制用工具有劳动时间上的灵活性,对于企业而言,可以根据市场变化适时调整劳动力余缺,节省人力成本的支出;对于劳动者而言,可以享受更大的时间自由度,解决职家冲突。

  根据我国《劳动合同法》第五章第三节关于非全日制用工的规定,非全日制用工的界定标准为:以小时计酬为主,劳动者在同一用人单位平均每日工作时间不超过4小时,每周工作时间累计不超过24小时。为体现非全日制用工的特殊性和灵活性,我国《劳动合同法》规定,用人单位与劳动者无需签订书面劳动合同,不能约定试用期,可随时终止用工关系,工资结算周期不超过15天。

(二)非全日制用工存在的法律风险

  1、被认定为全日制用工导致的法律风险

  由于我国《劳动合同法》仅从日、周工作时间范围标准对非全日制与全日制两种用工模式进行界定,该标准虽然从字面意义角度明确清晰,但在实际操作过程中却存在诸多问题,继而引发用人单位的用工风险,其中最大的风险为非全日制用工方式被认定为全日制用工,主要诱因包括:因“加班”等原因导致日、周工作时间超过了法定时限;未订立非全日制用工书面协议且缺乏考勤记录导致无法证明日、周的实际工作时间等。

  若非全日制用工被认定为全日制用工,则用人单位应按照全日制用工的相关规定履行用人单位义务并承担相应责任,包括但不限于:应签订书面劳动合同,否则将承担双倍工资的支付责任;不得随意解除劳动关系,否则将承担支付经济补偿金、赔偿金的责任。

  2、被认定为劳务关系导致的法律风险 非全日制用工

(一)非全日制用工概述

  由于未签订书面非全日制用工书面协议或未依法购买工伤保险等原因,导致非全日制用工被认定为劳动关系或雇佣关系。若在用工期间,劳务提供者发生人身意外,企业需要依据《中华人民共和国侵权责任法》及《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》等相关规定承担人身损害赔偿责任,由于此人身损害赔偿责任较之工伤赔偿责任更重,且无法通过工伤保险方式将赔付风险予以合法分散,因此,此类法律风险较高。

  3、未购买工伤保险导致的工伤赔付风险

  虽然相关法律法规并未要求非全日制用工签订书面劳动合同,但非全日制用工下的劳资双方仍属于劳动关系,用人单位具有为劳动者缴纳社会保险的法定义务。基于非全日制用工人员流动性大、人员增减调整方便,许多单位未将非全日制劳动者纳入单位人力资源库,相应的社会保险购买义务也容易被忽视,同时,部分劳动者也为多获得现金而要求用人单位不购买社会保险,由此导致用人单位未为非全日制劳动者购买社会保险的情形大量存在。

  若用人单位未为劳动者购买社会保险,尤其是工伤保险,则一旦劳动者发生工伤事故,用人单位须按照《工伤保险条例》等规定的标准向工伤者支付相应工伤保险待遇。

(三)非全日制用工风险的缓释措施

  1、签订书面协议,购买社保

  由于非全日制用工下的劳动条件与劳动者个别情况相对应,自身呈现多样化,因此,非全日制用工比全日制用工更容易产生混乱和纷争,为了避免纷争,通过书面形式明确劳动条件较全时劳动关系更加必要。同时,用人单位与劳动者所签订的劳动合同可区别于全日制用工性质、区别于被认定为民法意义上的劳务关系,为确定非全日制用工的最好证明,对用人单位而言有着减小用工风险的作用。非全日制劳动合同的内容由双方协商确定,但至少应当包括工作时间和期限、工作内容、劳动报酬、劳动保护和劳动条件五项必备条款,但不得约定试用期。

  由于为非全日制员工购买社会保险可有效分散工伤赔偿风险同时也是区别于劳务关系及全日制劳动关系的重要标志,再加之,用人单位所承担的社会保险费用并不高,因此,为非全日制员工购买社会保险可有效防范对外承担工伤赔付或人身损害赔付的风险。

  2、加强用工管理,规避利益冲突

  在做好签订书面协议、购买社保基础上,用人单位还应做好用工管理,具体包括:(1)做好非全日制劳动者的考勤管理工作,通过考勤机制关于工作时间等信息的记录进一步佐证非全日制用工性质;(2)避免出现诸如“加班”等事由导致非全日制劳动者工作时间超过法定时限情形;(3)在涉及商业秘密领域避免使用非全日制用工模式,若确需使用,则应签订书面的保密协议。

  二、退休返聘

(一)退休返聘概述

  退休返聘,系指已达或超过法定退休年龄,或者是因自愿或经单位同意同原单位办理退休手续的人员,通过签订协议或以事实工作方式而继续带薪工作。退休返聘主要包括三种表现形式:

  1、办理退休手续后,又继续延长在原工作岗位的工作时间;

  2、办理退休手续后,又应聘或受聘回原单位工作从事同类或不同类的工作;

  3、办理退休手续后,在劳务市场择业,被应聘到单位工作的情形。

  目前,我国对退休返聘有较为明确规定的两个规范性文件为《关于实行劳动合同制度若干问题的通知》和《〈关于对实行劳动合同制度若干问题的请示〉的复函》,但效力层级较低且内容仅涉及协议签订、解除、争议受理等,未明确规定退休反聘属于劳动关系还是劳务(雇佣)关系,但在实践操作中,大部分的司法机关根据退休人员不符合《劳动合同法》等相关规定的劳动者主体资格,一般将退休返聘视为劳务关系,受《民法通则》、《合同法》等民事法律法规的调整,而不适用《劳动合同法》等规定。另外,诸如上海地区也将退休返聘作为“特殊劳动关系”予以处理,仍适用于劳动条件、最低工资标准的规定。

(二)退休返聘存在的法律风险

  1、被认定为劳动关系导致的风险

  若退休人员尚未达到法定退休年龄,但已在用人单位办理了内退手续,再由用人单位返聘工作的,退休人员与用人单位之间形成的用工关系应按劳动关系处理。若用人单位基于其退休人员身份而未与之签订劳动合同、购买社会保险等,则存在用人单位需支付双倍工资、工伤赔偿等重大法律风险。

  2、人身损害赔偿的风险

  若退休人员在工作过程中受到人身伤害的时候,用人单位仍然要对退休人员承担雇主的赔偿责任,具体而言,应按照《最高人民法院关于审理人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》的具体标准并结合双方的过错程度向退休人员给予赔付。

(三)退休返聘法律风险的缓释措施

  1、做好身份审查工作

  在返聘录用之前,用人单位应对返聘者是否达到退休年龄及是否开始享受养老待遇进行尽职调查,避免双方形成事实劳动关系的被动局面,若对方未达到退休年龄,则用人单位应与之签订书面劳动合同并购买相应的社会保险。

  2、签订书面协议,明确双方权利义务

  虽然退休人员与用人单位一般被认定为劳务关系,但为明确双方的权利义务,用人单位仍应与退休人员签订书面的退休返聘协议,协议至少应包括如下内容:(1)双方的主体情况及协议期限等;(2)退休人员的工作岗位、职责、时间、考勤标准、处罚等;(3)退休人员的劳务报酬、支付方式等;(4)协议的解除和终止的条件及方式。

  3、加强日常管理,避免过错责任

  由于退休人员大都年龄较大,若出现意外事故,则用人单位仍需在过错范围内承担相应的赔偿责任,因此,用人单位应加强对退休人员的安全管理,尽量避免在危险岗位或区域使用退休人员,避免返聘行动不便的退休人员,避免退休人员长时间、超负荷工作,同时,加强对退休人员活动区域的安全维护工作,避免因工作场所地滑、坠落物等原因导致退休人员的人身损害。

  4、购买雇主责任险或人身伤害意外保险

  用人单位可通过购买雇主责任险或人身伤害意外保险的方式转嫁雇主损害赔偿的风险,避免向退休人员承担高昂的赔偿费用。另外,我国部分地区已针对超过法定退休年龄从业人员制定了专门的从业伤害保险规定,可按照相关规定购买从业伤害保险。

  三、双重劳动关系

(一)双重劳动关系的概述

  双重劳动关系下的用工,指同一劳动者在同一时期与两个不同的用人单位建立或形成均符合劳动关系构成要件的用工关系。

  目前,我国《劳动合同法》等相关法律法规并未禁止双重劳动关系的存在,甚至部分司法解释、地方法规及政府规章对双重劳动关系予以书面认可。如最高人民法院《关于审理劳动争议案件适用法律若干问题的解释

(三)》第八条规定:“企业停薪留职人员、未达到法定退休年龄的内退人员、下岗待岗人员以及企业经营性停产放长假人员,因与新的用人单位发生用工争议,依法向人民法院提起诉讼的,人民法院应当按劳动关系处理。”

(二)双重劳动关系下的用工风险

  1、对前用人单位连带赔偿风险

  根据我国劳动人事相关法律法规的规定,先成立的劳动关系优先于后成立的劳动关系,原用人单位有权要求劳动者履行劳动合同,不得对外兼职或建立新的劳动关系,若企业招用与其他用人单位尚未解除或者终止劳动合同的劳动者,给原用人单位造成损失的,应当承担连带赔偿责任。

  2、工伤赔付的法律风险

  一般而言,劳动者已由原用人单位购买了社会保险,随着全国统一社会保障号的启动,使得社会保险无需也无法重复办理,导致后建立劳动关系的用人单位难以为劳动者购买保险(尤其是工伤保险),这样一旦劳动者在未缴纳工伤保险费的用人单位发生工伤,就不能从工伤保险基金处获得工伤保险赔偿,或者说发生工伤的用人单位就免不了本可以由工伤保险基金承担的相关赔偿责任。

(三)双重劳动关系的用工风险缓释措施

  1、加强招聘录用环节的审查

  在招聘录用新人员时,(1)在录用条件阐明:尚未与其他单位办理劳动关系解除/终止手续的情形属于不符合录用条件,用人单位可随时在试用期内解除劳动合同;(2)在人员录用面试过程中,应询问对方是否与其他单位存在劳动关系、是否还存在未了结的债权债务情况;(3)要求劳动者正式入职前提交其与前用人单位解除/终止劳动存在劳动关系的证明材料,并进一步电话核实;(4)在员工手册阐明:若与员工其他单位存在劳动关系,则用人单位有权单方面解除劳动合同。

  2、坚持签订书面劳动合同和购买社会保险

  针对已存在双重劳动关系的员工,用人单位应与之签订书面劳动合同,避免被劳动者主张双倍工资的风险;用人单位应为该部分员工购买社会保险,尤其是工伤保险,避免因员工工伤导致承担高昂的赔偿责任。

  3、逐渐减少使用存在双重劳动关系的职工

  用人单位应逐步减少存在双重劳动关系的职工量,尽量不在重要的技术岗位、管理岗位及涉密岗位等岗位上使用存在双重劳动关系的职工,尽量只在非全日制用工模式下使用存在双重劳动关系的人员,避免既是全日制用工又存在双重劳动关系的用工模式。

非典型“第一夫人”周美青2

  后非典型生活

  2003年春天,SARS病毒如洪水猛兽侵袭京城。为抢救生命和控制疫情,糖皮质激素被大量用于非典紧急治疗。诸多患者因此出现股骨头坏死症状,以及肺部功能障碍和其他药物副作用反应。大部分人丧失劳动能力,生活难以自理,严重者不得不更换股骨头关节。

  8年后,那场公共卫生灾难不再被提起。众多非典后遗症患者独自承受着身体和心灵不可愈合的创伤。他们被习惯性地遗忘了。因为遗忘,人们甚至无法得知他们在怎样独自面对着命运。

  武震:我想有个家

  武震的家在北京市丰台区刘庄子,靠近西南五环,距离她接受康复治疗的小汤山医院有60多公里。

  通常情况下,她会避开周一的早高峰,选择人相对少的时候去坐公交车。她家门口不远处有678路车站,坐上这辆车到正阳大桥东,倒一趟617到天通苑,然后再换乘一次才能到北六环外的小汤山医院。这个过程要消耗大约4个小时的时间。如果选择坐地铁,时间会少一些,但地铁的上下台阶太多了,对于全身只有肘关节没有坏死的武震来说,那些台阶显得太困难了。

  2003年4月,武震在北京大学人民医院急诊科实习时感染非典。同年10月被查出“双股骨头无菌性坏死”。靠药物和疗养保守治疗了几年后,武震的左侧股骨头塌陷。她坚持做了植骨手术,但不幸失败。这之后,她被迫放弃工作,治病成了生活的重心。她开始长期住在医院里,重复枯燥乏味的康复训练。

  尽管医院的环境那么熟悉,但病患的身份却太陌生。她有些不能接受这个现实。长年困在医院让她觉得自己和社会完全脱节了,别人有的正常生活她都没有。她不能再去爬山跑步,甚至连和男朋友一起逛街都得坐在轮椅上。这种落差带来的焦虑使得他们的每一次见面都是在争吵中度过的;再加上男方家人和朋友的劝阻,分手变成了一个定局。

  武震说,提起这段感情,妹妹总劝她:“你也不能只怪别人没有责任感,你那时总是对人家嚷,见了面就生气,并且人家还可能要照顾你下半辈子的生活,谁能愿意这样老看着你啊?”当被问到现在还恨不恨前男友时,武震说:“我已经能够理解他了。我们现在偶尔会发发短信互相问候一下,就做普通朋友吧。我就只想着他曾经带给我的美好,这样就可以了;但我还是希望自己能有一个家,能够走入正常人的生活??”

  说到这里,武震哭了。方渤:八年上访路

  方渤从今年7月开始就几乎都住在望京医院。他说往年住院基本都是冬天,那个时候医院的床位不会太紧张,但是今年他的腿总是疼得厉害。

  关节三科的医护人员和患者们都已经对他非常熟悉,他从家到医院后,会在楼道里跟很多人打招呼,也可以把从家带来的菜放在医生办公室的冰箱里。

  2003年他一家8口感染非典,出院时只剩下6人。两个女儿皆因为非典后遗症离婚。他的大女儿离婚后住在家里,小女儿无法承受丧母和婚姻破裂的打击,嫁给了一个东北人,从此只有在母亲忌日时才会回京。

  确诊患非典后遗症之后,方渤开始了漫长的上访之路。

  他手里拿着许许多多自己搜集的资料和各个媒体对他的报道,轻车熟路地说着他的质疑和诉求。他说他想复印自己的病历,但被告知所有的非典病例都被封存了。因为想要得到抚恤金和更加明确规范的经济补偿,他也试图诉诸法律,但法院拒绝受理。为了求市里的领导解决问题,他曾经在市政府门前跪了近两个小时,那个时候他刚刚查出双膝骨坏死不久。而因为这种行为,他被定性为“在上访过程中有过激言行,扰乱上访秩序”。后来再去上访的时候,他就套着一个背心,上面写着:请关爱非典后遗症患者。

  他说:“我一直相信党、相信国家、相信北京市政府能够把我们的事处理好,但我们一直盼、一直盼,盼了八年,一个抗日战争的时间都快到了。每次得到的回答就是上面还在研究。一个问题研究了八年??”

  有一次,公安机关的工作人员问他,你想干什么?他说:“我不想干什么,我就想我的问题得到解决,能活的有点儿人样,我就想为我的爱人讨回一个说法。她不明不白地被别人传染,到死我连面都见不到。现在连骨灰是不是我爱人的都是个疑问。我女儿问我‘这骨灰是我妈的吗?’我只能告诉她,你该哭就哭吧,你在哭她的时候别人可能也在哭你妈呢??” 说到这里,方渤的情绪有些失控。边幻云一家:让我做你的拐杖

  林林和园园是大学同学,那时他们的教室门对门,他俩上课都坐第一排。林林无意间看到坐在对面教室里的园园,觉得这个姑娘很可爱。暗恋半年之后,林林终于在上大课的时候因为帮园园占座而搭上了话,之后他们恋爱了。

  当时,林林的同学都劝他别和园园在一起,因为园园的听觉有障碍,口齿不清。但林林没觉得这是个问题。

  2003年4月,林林不幸感染非典。为了照顾他,妈妈边幻云和女友园园也相继被感染,病愈后他们又全都被查出股骨头坏死。之后,边幻云和丈夫离了婚,两个孩子和她相依为命。

  2004年,林林接受股骨头置换手术后,在床上一躺就是三年。那段时间是与世隔绝的,他看不到未来,无法自由活动,甚至整整一年都没洗过澡。

  因为担心儿子的病情和将来,边幻云得了抑郁症,精神几乎崩溃。

  那个时候似乎全是坏消息。2005年春节前的一天,园园和边幻云去采购年货,他一人躺在家里,这时换防盗门的工人来了,没有办法,他就在地上爬着去开了门。边幻云回来后看到装好的防盗门,一家三口抱头痛哭。

  园园也想过要放弃,但是她记得他们刚在一起时,自己很自卑,她去同仁医院看耳神经,医生讲的话她听不见。医生问她有没有家人,她说都在昌平,赶不过来;医生问她有没有男朋友,她说有,就打电话给林林。林林从西单打车赶到医院。在那之后半年,园园才知道医生对他说:“她年纪越大听力也会越差,也许老了就彻底听不见了。你要当她的拐杖??”园园说:“现在你腿不能动,该我做你的拐杖了。”

  2006年,林林的病情逐渐好转,他终于可以下地走动了。他一直在想,什么时候才能陪园园好好逛逛商场。那年春节前,他和园园一起去采购年货,回家之后,腿疼了一个星期。

  2007年,区里和残联把林林介绍到地税去上班。同年9月26日,林林和园园领了结婚证。2008年5月10日,在众多好心人的帮助下,这对历经磨难的情侣举办了他们的婚礼。那天,现场很多人都泣不成声。园园说:“这个幸福是属于我的吗?”林林说:“是”。园园说:“但我觉得这太奢侈了。”

  2009年9月26日,在他们领结婚证的2周年纪念日,林林和园园终于补上了自己的蜜月旅行。他们去了一次海南,一共3天。

  去年,赶上北京两区合并,林林又下岗了。不过好在不久之后他又被安排到街道办事处上班。园园自非典之后血脂一直降不下来,最近刚刚查出患了IgA肾炎。她没有办法从事高强度的工作。

  今年,是他们携手走过的第十年。

  边幻云希望政府能给两个孩子安置稳定的工作,能让他们有合理的收入。她还希望社区医院能对非典后遗症患者开放,这样她就不必总是跑到很远的地方去看病了。

  林林说20多岁经历过这么多苦难,现在遇到什么事儿,想想那时候,真不算什么了。他只想踏踏实实地工作,有一份收入,能让妈妈和媳妇过得好,全家人能开开心心地生活。

  园园只希望能过正常人的日子,不要再遇到非典这么大的打击了。她每天都会祈祷全家人健康、平安。

  希望

  茹琴手里拿着工伤证,却从没有因此获得人民医院的一分钱赔偿金。甚至连每年的医药费报销都被一拖再拖。非典时期,做为临时工的她被当做半个护士使用,确诊非典后遗症后,她被人民医院无情抛弃。

  心洁因非典离婚后和老母亲住在地下室里,那里没有手机信号,用水和上厕所都很不方便,并且要爬很多楼梯,这对股骨头坏死的她来说是种折磨。

  李书元从首钢下岗后开起了出租,运营途中被乘客传染非典。确诊非典后遗症以后,他丧失劳动能力,只能每天坐在沙发上。

  张海英90年代末就开始在北京打拼,她的档案和工作关系全都在北京,但因为她没有北京户口,卫生局确认的非典后遗症免费医疗名单中没有她。北京目前有登记在册的非典后遗症患者约300人。长期以来,他们生活在疾病折磨和心理忧患中。民间调查显示,他们之中的80%因此失去工作,6成以上家庭破裂。

  几年来,北京市政府也做出了许多努力,包括定点免费治疗及进行生活补偿。2004年,国家卫生部正式成立“非典”后遗症专家组。目前,股骨头坏死、肺纤维化及精神抑郁症都被纳入了非典后遗症的免费治疗范围,可以报销之前发生的用于治疗非典后遗症的费用,同时由红十字会提供补助。除此之外,有工作单位的人每年可以得到4000元生活补助,没有工作单位的每年8000。但这些钱对于他们来说是杯水车薪。

  时间好像已经抚平了SARS在人们心中留下的伤痕,小汤山非典医院也已杂草丛生,一片荒芜。曾经很多事情我们像暴风骤雨般地去经历,然后又暴风骤雨般地去遗忘。

  在这里呈现的每一个凝固的瞬间,是希望能让更多的人看到、了解并且关爱这个特殊的群体,是希望每一个因为那场公共卫生灾难而生活在病痛折磨和心理忧患中的人感受到活着的尊严。希望这一次,它不仅仅是为了忘却的纪念。

非典型“第一夫人”周美青3

  Over the past few years as First Lady, I have had the extraordinary privilege of traveling all across this everywhere I’ve gone, in the people I’ve met, and the stories I’ve heard, I have seen the very best of the American have seen it in the incredible kindness and warmth that people have shown me and my family, especially our ’ve seen it in teachers in a near-bankrupt school district who vowed to keep teaching without ’ve seen it in people who become heroes at a moment’s notice, diving into harm’s way to save others…flying across the country to put out a fire…driving for hours to bail out a flooded I’ve seen it in our men and women in uniform and our proud military families…in wounded warriors who tell me they’re not just going to walk again, they’re going to run, and they’re going to run marathons…in the young man blinded by a bomb in Afghanistan who said, simply, “…I’d give my eyes 100 times again to have the chance to do what I have done and what I can still do.”

  Every day, the people I meet inspire me…every day, they make me proud…every day they remind me how blessed we are to live in the greatest nation on as your First Lady is an honor and a privilege…but back when we first came together four years ago, I still had some concerns about this journey we’d I believed deeply in my husband’s vision for this country…and I was certain he would make an extraordinary President…like any mother, I was worried about what it would mean for our girls if he got that would we keep them grounded under the glare of the national spotlight? How would they feel being uprooted from their school, their friends, and the only home they’d ever known? Our life before moving to Washington was filled with simple joys…Saturdays at soccer games, Sundays at grandma’s house…and a date night for Barack and me was either dinner or a movie, because as an exhausted mom, I couldn’t stay awake for the truth is, I loved the life we had built for our girls…I deeply loved the man I had built that life with…and I didn’t want that to change if he became loved Barack just the way he see, even though back then Barack was a Senator and a presidential candidate…to me, he was still the guy who’d picked me up for our dates in a car that was so rusted out, I could actually see the pavement going by through a hole in the passenger side door…he was the guy whose proudest possession was a coffee table he’d found in a dumpster, and whose only pair of decent shoes was half a size too when Barack started telling me about his family – that’s when I knew I had found a kindred spirit, someone whose values and upbringing were so much like see, Barack and I were both raised by families who didn’t have much in the way of money or material possessions but who had given us something far more valuable – their unconditional love, their unflinching sacrifice, and the chance to go places they had never imagined for father was a pump operator at the city water plant, and he was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis when my brother and I were even as a kid, I knew there were plenty of days when he was in pain…I knew there were plenty of mornings when it was a struggle for him to simply get out of every morning, I watched my father wake up with a smile, grab his walker, prop himself up against the bathroom sink, and slowly shave and button his when he returned home after a long day’s work, my brother and I would stand at the top of the stairs to our little apartment, patiently waiting to greet him…watching as he reached down to lift one leg, and then the other, to slowly climb his way into our despite these challenges, my dad hardly ever missed a day of work…he and my mom were determined to give me and my brother the kind of education they could only dream when my brother and I finally made it to college, nearly all of our tuition came from student loans and my dad still had to pay a tiny portion of that tuition every semester, he was determined to pay that bill right on time, even taking out loans when he fell was so proud to be sending his kids to college…and he made sure we never missed a registration deadline because his check was see, for my dad, that’s what it meant to be a so many of us, that was the measure of his success in life – being able to earn a decent living that allowed him to support his as I got to know Barack, I realized that even though he’d grown up all the way across the country, he’d been brought up just like was raised by a single mother who struggled to pay the bills, and by grandparents who stepped in when she needed ’s grandmother started out as a secretary at a community bank…and she moved quickly up the ranks…but like so many women, she hit a glass for years, men no more qualified than she was – men she had actually trained – were promoted up the ladder ahead of her, earning more and more money while Barack’s family continued to scrape day after day, she kept on waking up at dawn to catch the bus…arriving at work before anyone else…giving her best without complaint or she would often tell Barack, “So long as you kids do well, Bar, that’s all that really matters.”

  Like so many American families, our families weren’t asking for didn’t begrudge anyone else’s success or care that others had much more than they did...in fact, they admired simply believed in that fundamental American promise that, even if you don’t start out with much, if you work hard and do what you’re supposed to do, then you should be able to build a decent life for yourself and an even better life for your kids and ’s how they raised us…that’s what we learned from their learned about dignity and decency – that how hard you work matters more than how much you make…that helping others means more than just getting ahead learned about honesty and integrity – that the truth matters…that you don’t take shortcuts or play by your own set of rules…and success doesn’t count unless you earn it fair and learned about gratitude and humility – that so many people had a hand in our success, from the teachers who inspired us to the janitors who kept our school clean…and we were taught to value everyone’s contribution and treat everyone with are the values Barack and I – and so many of you – are trying to pass on to our own ’s who we standing before you four years ago, I knew that I didn’t want any of that to change if Barack became , today, after so many struggles and triumphs and moments that have tested my husband in ways I never could have imagined, I have seen firsthand that being president doesn’t change who you are – it reveals who you see, I’ve gotten to see up close and personal what being president really looks I’ve seen how the issues that come across a President’s desk are always the hard ones – the problems where no amount of data or numbers will get you to the right answer…the judgment calls where the stakes are so high, and there is no margin for as President, you can get all kinds of advice from all kinds of at the end of the day, when it comes time to make that decision, as President, all you have to guide you are your values, and your vision, and the life experiences that make you who you when it comes to rebuilding our economy, Barack is thinking about folks like my dad and like his ’s thinking about the pride that comes from a hard day’s ’s why he signed the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act to help women get equal pay for equal ’s why he cut taxes for working families and small businesses and fought to get the auto industry back on its ’s how he brought our economy from the brink of collapse to creating jobs again – jobs you can raise a family on, good jobs right here in the United States of it comes to the health of our families, Barack refused to listen to all those folks who told him to leave health reform for another day, another didn’t care whether it was the easy thing to do politically – that’s not how he was raised – he cared that it was the right thing to did it because he believes that here in America, our grandparents should be able to afford their medicine…our kids should be able to see a doctor when they’re sick…and no one in this country should ever go broke because of an accident or he believes that women are more than capable of making our own choices about our bodies and our health care…that’s what my husband stands it comes to giving our kids the education they deserve, Barack knows that like me and like so many of you, he never could’ve attended college without financial believe it or not, when we were first married, our combined monthly student loan bills were actually higher than our were so young, so in love, and so in ’s why Barack has fought so hard to increase student aid and keep interest rates down, because he wants every young person to fulfill their promise and be able to attend college without a mountain of in the end, for Barack, these issues aren’t political – they’re Barack knows what it means when a family knows what it means to want something more for your kids and knows the American Dream because he’s lived it…and he wants everyone in this country to have that same opportunity, no matter who we are, or where we’re from, or what we look like, or who we he believes that when you’ve worked hard, and done well, and walked through that doorway of opportunity…you do not slam it shut behind you…you reach back, and you give other folks the same chances that helped you when people ask me whether being in the White House has changed my husband, I can honestly say that when it comes to his character, and his convictions, and his heart, Barack Obama is still the same man I fell in love with all those years ’s the same man who started his career by turning down high paying jobs and instead working in struggling neighborhoods where a steel plant had shut down, fighting to rebuild those communities and get folks back to work…because for Barack, success isn’t about how much money you make, it’s about the difference you make in people’s ’s the same man who, when our girls were first born, would anxiously check their cribs every few minutes to ensure they were still breathing, proudly showing them off to everyone we ’s the man who sits down with me and our girls for dinner nearly every night, patiently answering their questions about issues in the news, and strategizing about middle school ’s the man I see in those quiet moments late at night, hunched over his desk, poring over the letters people have sent letter from the father struggling to pay his bills…from the woman dying of cancer whose insurance company won’t cover her care…from the young person with so much promise but so few see the concern in his eyes...and I hear the determination in his voice as he tells me, “You won’t believe what these folks are going through, Michelle…it’s not ’ve got to keep working to fix ’ve got so much more to do.”

  I see how those stories – our collection of struggles and hopes and dreams – I see how that’s

  what drives Barack Obama every single I didn’t think it was possible, but today, I love my husband even more than I did four years ago…even more than I did 23 years ago, when we first love that he’s never forgotten how he love that we can trust Barack to do what he says he’s going to do, even when it’s hard – especially when it’s love that for Barack, there is no such thing as “us” and “them” – he doesn’t care whether you’re a Democrat, a Republican, or none of the above…he knows that we all love our country…and he’s always ready to listen to good ideas…he’s always looking for the very best in everyone he I love that even in the toughest moments, when we’re all sweating it – when we’re worried that the bill won’t pass, and it seems like all is lost – Barack never lets himself get distracted by the chatter and the like his grandmother, he just keeps getting up and moving forward…with patience and wisdom, and courage and he reminds me that we are playing a long game here…and that change is hard, and change is slow, and it never happens all at eventually we get there, we always get there because of folks like my Dad…folks like Barack’s grandmother…men and women who said to themselves, “I may not have a chance to fulfill my dreams, but maybe my children will…maybe my grandchildren will.”

  So many of us stand here tonight because of their sacrifice, and longing, and steadfast love…because time and again, they swallowed their fears and doubts and did what was today, when the challenges we face start to seem overwhelming – or even impossible – let us never forget that doing the impossible is the history of this nation…it’s who we are as Americans…it’s how this country was if our parents and grandparents could toil and struggle for us…if they could raise beams of steel to the sky, send a man to the moon, and connect the world with the touch of a button…then surely we can keep on sacrificing and building for our own kids and if so many brave men and women could wear our country’s uniform and sacrifice their lives for our most fundamental rights…then surely we can do our part as citizens of this great democracy to exercise those rights…surely, we can get to the polls and make our voices heard on Election farmers and blacksmiths could win independence from an empire…if immigrants could leave behind everything they knew for a better life on our shores…if women could be dragged to jail for seeking the vote…if a generation could defeat a depression, and define greatness for all time…if a young preacher could lift us to the mountaintop with his righteous dream…and if proud Americans can be who they are and boldly stand at the altar with who they love…then surely, surely we can give everyone in this country a fair chance at that great American in the end, more than anything else, that is the story of this country – the story of unwavering hope grounded in unyielding is what has made my story, and Barack’s story, and so many other American stories I say all of this tonight not just as First Lady…and not just as a see, at the end of the day, my most important title is still “mom-in-chief.” My daughters are still the heart of my heart and the center of my today, I have none of those worries from four years ago about whether Barack and I were doing what’s best for our today, I know from experience that if I truly want to leave a better world for my daughters, and all our sons and daughters…if we want to give all our children a foundation for their dreams and opportunities worthy of their promise…if we want to give them that sense of limitless possibility – that belief that here in America, there is always something better out there if you’re willing to work for it…then we must work like never before…and we must once again come together and stand together for the man we can trust to keep moving this great country forward…my husband, our President, President Barack you, God bless you, and God bless America

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