托福阅读备考高分必备能力标准讲解3篇(托福阅读备考资料)

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托福阅读备考高分必备能力标准讲解3篇(托福阅读备考资料)

托福阅读备考高分必备能力标准讲解1

  托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

  原句案例:

  Gills were undoubtedly the main source of oxygen for these fish, but the lungs served as an auxiliary breathing device for gulping air when the water became oxygen depleted, such as during extended periods of drought.

  结构分析:

  复合句: 句1, but 句2, when 时间状语从句。

  句子分析:

  Gills were undoubtedly the main source of oxygen for these fish, 句1中,gills主语,were undoubtedly the main source 系表结构。of oxygen for these fish ,介词结构作定语。本部分意思:鳃无疑是这些鱼获得氧气的主要来源。

  but the lungs served as an auxiliary breathing device for gulping air, 句2中,the lungs 主语,served as 谓语,an auxiliary breathing device 宾语,for gulping air 定语。本部分意思:肺可以充当一个辅助呼吸装置。

  when the water became oxygen depleted, such as during extended periods of drought. 时间状语从句中,the water 主语, became oxygen depleted, 系表结构作谓语。such as during extended periods of drought 这个举例说明的部分,是从句的同位语(如果你不好理解这个概念,就当作举例说明来理解吧。)本部分意思:但当水中氧气耗尽时,比如在长期干旱时。

  参考翻译:

  鳃无疑是这些鱼获得氧气的主要来源,但当水中氧气耗尽时,比如在长期干旱时,肺可以充当一个辅助呼吸装置。

托福阅读备考高分必备能力标准讲解2

  托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

  原句案例:

  It is interesting that temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds, whereas tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

  结构分析:

  主系表结构;复合句it为形式主语,that 从句为主语从句,由两个并列句组成。

  句子分析:

  It 作形式主语,is interesting为系表结构。that引导的从句为主语从句,作句子真正的主语。主语从句包含whereas连接的两个并列句temperate seagrass beds accumulate sediments from sources outside the beds和tropical seagrass beds derive most of their sediments from within.

  第一个并列句中,temperate seagrass beds为主语,accumulate作谓语,sediments 为宾语, from sources作定语修饰宾语, outside the beds 作定语修饰sources。本句意思:温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物。

  第二个并列句中,tropical seagrass beds为主句,derive作谓语,most of their sediments为宾语,from within为定语,within后面省略了the beds。本句意思:热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

  参考翻译:

  有趣的是,温带海草床积聚来自草床外的沉积物,而热带海草床大部分的沉积物来自其内部。

托福阅读备考高分必备能力标准讲解3

  托福阅读100个长难句实例分析

  原句案例:

  According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, anaerobic processes of the microorganisms in the sediment are an important mechanism for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon, ensuring the high rates of productivity—that is, the amount of organic material produced—that are measured in those beds.

  结构分析:

  复合句,主句中含有that引导的定语从句。

  句子分析:

  According to ecologist J.W. Kenworthy, 主语补足语。anaerobic processes 主语,of the microorganisms 定语修饰主语, in the sediment 定语修饰microorganisms。are an important mechanism 系表结构,谓语部分。for regenerating and recycling nutrients and carbon 定语修饰mechanism. ensuring the high rates of productivity 结果状语。本部分意思:根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率

  插入语that is, the amount of organic material produced补充说明productivity。 定语从句:that are measured in those beds. that指high rates,充当主语,are measured 谓语,in those beds,状语。本部分意思:(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

  参考翻译:

  根据这位生态学家, 沉积物中微生物的厌氧过程是对营养物质和碳的再生与回收的一个重要机制,从而确保高生产率(即有机物质的产生量)。这种高生产率是在草床中进行测量的。

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