GRE阅读如何备考提升解题效率3篇

时间:2022-07-24 08:12:00 综合范文

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GRE阅读如何备考提升解题效率3篇

GRE阅读如何备考提升解题效率1

  以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。

  This is so even though armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.(5)

  即使是武装部队是在一种趋向职业平等的制度变迁的风气中运作的时候,而且即使部队是在联邦政府的同工同酬的约束下运行的时候,情况仍然是这样。

  难句类型:倒装、省略

  解释:不论笔者把这句话算成倒装还是省略,其实都有些牵强。阅读能力较高的读者应该可以看出,文中的语序和表达都是完全符合英文规则的,但问题在于它极不符合汉语习惯:按照中文的习惯,even though之后的长长的从句应当放在句首,而This is so则应该放到最后来说,而且,如果要用and来连接这么长的两个状语,也应该在其中补充上主语用来和谓语才能让人看懂。但是这就是考试中的英语,也是英语国家的高级知识分子们天天用来做学问的英语,既然他们可以看懂,并能写出来,我们也一定可以看懂,需要的时候也一定能够写出来。

  意群训练:This is so even though armed forces operate in an ethos of institutional change oriented toward occupational equality and under the federal sanction of equal pay for equal work.

GRE阅读如何备考提升解题效率2

  Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (4)

  因此,那些与(北方)清教殖民地形成鲜明对比、并在戴维斯教授的心目中显得具有特殊南方色彩的特征——占有欲、对政治和法律的浓厚兴趣、以及培养大都市文化模式的倾向——不仅仅要比清教的马萨诸塞州和康乃涅克州所展现出来的文化模式更具有典型的英国色彩,并且几乎毫无疑问地构成了绝大多数其它早期近代英国殖民地的特征,从巴巴多斯北至罗得岛和新罕布什尔州。

  难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

  解释:这个颇长的句子是由一个what从句做主语,此主语what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to davins to be peculialy Southern中有又一些插入语的修饰成分,其实主干很简单,就是what appears to be Southern。Southern后的两个破折号之间的内容是主语的同位语,实际起到了一个插入语的作用。一直到句子写了五行之后,谓语动词was才姗然出现,难怪读者看得不舒服。But also之后,省略了与前面一样的was.

  笔者在此再次提醒读者,笔者之所以对此类句子做语法分析,是为了让读者熟悉这些语法结构,而不是希望读者在现场阅读进也去分析其语法,正确的方法是通过熟读本书中的种.种难句,使大脑习惯这些语言结构;实战的现场阅读把注意力集中在句子的意思上,比如这句话,只要读出“与D的观念相反,南方的州与清教的殖民地一样,都是有着英国风格的”意思即可。

  意群训练:Thus,what in contrast to the Puritan colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern— acquisitiveness,a strong interest in politics and the law,and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut,but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire.

GRE阅读如何备考提升解题效率3

  以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。

  1. These historians,however,have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. (3+)

  但是,这些史学家还不曾充分地分析同一时期中那些具体的女权主义思想和活动的发展。

  难句类型:倒装

  解释:本句看着别扭的原因是句子的语序颠倒,正常的语序应该是:However, these historians have analyzed the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period less fully.但是这种语序仍然令人费解:为什么作者不说these historians haven’t fully analyzed the development of feminist ideas?既明确又好懂,何乐而不为?

  其实这里倒不见得是ETS故意作梗,不让读者读懂,而是因为心上的两种说法之间存在着细微差别:前者强调的是有分析,但与文中的其他研究相比不够完整;后者则是强调没有怎么去研究。GRE和GMAT中使用的英语属于中高级英语,其中的细微之处请读者细心体会。

  意群训练:These historians,however,have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period.

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